it was used to tighten or loosen a screw
The phillips head screw was invented in the 1930's and received its patent in 1936.
That would be a "phillips" heades screw.
A machine screw typically has a slotted or Phillips drive whereas a cap screw typically has a socket or torx head.
The Phillips head screw was invented by an obscure employee from the Ford Motor Company named Alexander Pendrew in 1923. He devised this screw to isolate the manufacture and repair of Ford products. A person was required to Push Hard (PHillips) to install it easily but the design caused removal to be more difficult thereby ensuring that the screw would remain installed even during vibratons caused by driving conditions at the time.I think it was patented in the 1930s. It was invented to provide an "automatic screw-driver" function on assembly lines. When the screw was tightened sufficiently, the bit would start to slip.That is, unlike the TORX screw, the Philips-head was not for the purpose of increasing the torque on screws.Henry F. Phillips formed the Phillips Screw Company in 1934, and after refining the design himself (U.S. Patent #2,046,343, U.S. Patents #2,046,837 to 2,046,840) for the American Screw Company of Providence, Rhode Island, succeeded in getting the design quickly adopted by industry.
That crosspoint, with side fillets, was designed by the Phillips company, the company of Henry F. Phillips, the founder. The screw head is named after them. Phillips found this shape of drive head provides an easy method of aligning/centralizing a screw onto a driver bit on production lines. It was also an early attempt at security. A link is provided to the Wikipedia article on Mr. Phillips, and a picture of the head of the fastener that bears his name can be seen there.
The phillips head screw was invented in the 1930's and received its patent in 1936.
That would be a "phillips" heades screw.
A Phillips head screwdriver has a crossed pattern head, rather than the straight edge of a flat head screwdriver
Phillips head screwdrivers only work on Phillips head screws--which are ones with an "x" indentation on the head of the screw. A straight screwdriver works on screws with a single line indentation on the head of the screw.
The pozidrive screw is a modified phillips head screw that can be used in almost any application. It has 4 additional cuts in the head and it takes a special tool to remove them although a regular phillips head screwdriver will work if they are not very tight.
Phillips, or Phillips head, refers to the shape of the screwdriver's tip. It forms an X or a cross at the tip, instead of being straight as in a flat head. Phillips head screws and screwdrivers are less likely to slip while being turned, but it's more important to use the right size to avoid damaging the screw head.
Phillips head (the star lookin one) and Flat head (the flat one) :)
The Phillips-head ("crosshead") screw and screwdriver are named after its creator Henry F. Phillips .
Phillips, or Phillips head, refers to the shape of the screwdriver's tip. It forms an X or a cross at the tip, instead of being straight as in a flat head. Phillips head screws and screwdrivers are less likely to slip while being turned, but it's more important to use the right size to avoid damaging the screw head.
A machine screw typically has a slotted or Phillips drive whereas a cap screw typically has a socket or torx head.
The Phillips head screw was invented by an obscure employee from the Ford Motor Company named Alexander Pendrew in 1923. He devised this screw to isolate the manufacture and repair of Ford products. A person was required to Push Hard (PHillips) to install it easily but the design caused removal to be more difficult thereby ensuring that the screw would remain installed even during vibratons caused by driving conditions at the time.I think it was patented in the 1930s. It was invented to provide an "automatic screw-driver" function on assembly lines. When the screw was tightened sufficiently, the bit would start to slip.That is, unlike the TORX screw, the Philips-head was not for the purpose of increasing the torque on screws.Henry F. Phillips formed the Phillips Screw Company in 1934, and after refining the design himself (U.S. Patent #2,046,343, U.S. Patents #2,046,837 to 2,046,840) for the American Screw Company of Providence, Rhode Island, succeeded in getting the design quickly adopted by industry.
That crosspoint, with side fillets, was designed by the Phillips company, the company of Henry F. Phillips, the founder. The screw head is named after them. Phillips found this shape of drive head provides an easy method of aligning/centralizing a screw onto a driver bit on production lines. It was also an early attempt at security. A link is provided to the Wikipedia article on Mr. Phillips, and a picture of the head of the fastener that bears his name can be seen there.