Thomson's Plum Pudding Model was introduced in 1904.
The nickname for Thompson's atomic model is the "plum pudding model." This model suggests that atoms are made up of a positively charged "pudding" with negatively charged electrons embedded within it, resembling plums in a pudding.
J.J. Thompson discovered the electron. His atomic model is also called the plum pudding model.
Thompson's cathode ray experiment led to the discovery of the electron, which was a fundamental particle in the atom. This challenged the earlier model of the atom as a solid, indivisible sphere by proposing a structure of a positively charged sphere with negatively charged electrons embedded within it. Thompson's model contributed to the development of the modern atomic model.
Thompson's model proposed that atoms were made up of positive and negative charges distributed throughout a positively charged sphere, similar to a raisin pudding. In contrast, Dalton's model suggested that atoms were indivisible and uniform spheres with no internal structure. Thompson's model introduced the idea of subatomic particles, while Dalton's model viewed atoms as simple building blocks of matter.
Chadwick's atomic model, proposed by James Chadwick in 1932, introduced the concept of the neutron in the atomic nucleus. This model helped to explain the stability of the nucleus and resolved some of the issues with the Rutherford atomic model, specifically the absence of sufficient mass in the nucleus to account for its positive charge. The discovery of the neutron as a neutral particle in the nucleus was a significant advancement in our understanding of atomic structure.
If i remember correctly, Dalton's focuses more on the nucleus while Thompson's focuses more on electrons. But I'm not sure. well in 1803 John Dalton makes a strong case that atoms are small, solid balls and Joeseph John Thompson discovers electrons, and developed plum pudding model of an atom..... Dalton says that nothings smaller than the atom, but Thompson says that electrons are.
The "plum pudding" atomic model of J. J. Thomson is considered today simplistic and incorrect; now is accepted the quantum atomic model, more realistic but also more complicate.
The atomic nucleus.When Rutherford noticed that small amounts of alpha particles (Helium nuclei) fired through a thin gold foil would veer off course, he deduced that the atom could be composed of a large, negative area (the electron "orbits") and a small, positive area (the nucleus). Through this experiment, Rutherford disproved J.J. Thompson's "Plum pudding model" and introduced his own "Planetary Model".
Ernest Rutherford was an investigator of atomic theory, and it was his model of the atom, the one with the mass concentrated in the center, that replaced the J.J. Thompson model. Links are provided below.
Thompson's theory, particularly in the context of the "plum pudding model," was significant because it was one of the first to suggest that atoms are not indivisible but consist of smaller particles, namely electrons. This challenged the prevailing notion of the atom as a solid, indivisible entity and laid the groundwork for modern atomic theory. Additionally, it introduced the idea of a positively charged "soup" in which negatively charged electrons are embedded, prompting further research that ultimately led to the discovery of the nucleus and the development of quantum mechanics. Overall, Thompson's work was pivotal in advancing our understanding of atomic structure.
He disproved the plum pudding model originally coined by Thompson. He found that an atom is pretty much just empty space.
What evidence that rutherford collected does not support Thompson's model