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The first British colonists to settle parts of Australia in large numbers were convicts, the result of an overflowing prison system in England. They were accompanied by marines and officers, as well as some marines' wives.

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12y ago
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11y ago

Australia was colonised by British prisoners. The British government sent a fleet of convicts and officers, under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, to colonise the land that James Cook had named and claimed as "New South Wales".

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13y ago

The first British settlement was founded with the First Fleet's arrival in Port Jackson on 26 January 1788.

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13y ago

The first British people to move to Australia were the convicts, marines and officers of the First Fleet.

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Q: Who was the first British group to move to Australia?
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