Russia
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luna 1
The first person to launch into space was Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet cosmonaut, in 1961. He orbited the Earth in the Vostok 1 spacecraft.
The Indian pilot Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian to fly in space in Russian spacecraft.
The Venus Express spacecraft was first proposed in 2001; it was launched in November 2005. The spacecraft completed assembly and testing a few months prior to launch.
The first missions to the moon, including the Apollo missions, used the Saturn V rocket to launch the spacecraft, and the Apollo spacecraft itself to transport astronauts to and from the moon.
The Soviet Union was the first country to launch a space probe. The first successful spacecraft to reach the Moon was Luna 2 in 1959.
Yuri Gagarin (USSR) became the first human in space on 12 April 1961.
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) was the first political party to launch a website in India in 1996.
The concept of spacecraft can be credited to Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, a Russian scientist who proposed the idea of using rockets to explore space in the late 19th century. However, the first successful spacecraft was launched by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957, with the launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth.
The First spacecraft was the MESSENGER. The First spacecraft was the MESSENGER.