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Flush toilets in some form have existed as early as BC times, but the first flushing toilet invented in Britain would have been the "Ajax" by Sir John Harington in 1596. Its name was supposedly derived from "jakes," the then-contemporary name for the toilet; the modern sobriquet "john" is likely derived from Harington's own name.

Sir John had been a writer by trade, and legend has it he was unable to keep his own invention because his wife complained about how noisy it was. At the same time, the Queen of England was impressed with the device and even kept one of her own - although at the time even *she* had to deal with the problem of sewage gasses escaping back up into the air.

In 1775, Alexander Cummings was granted the first water closet patent in England - his improvements in particular include the S-trap and a way of keeping a small amount of water in the bowl after each flush: two features which helped solve the issue of escaping vile sewage gasses.

Still, it was not until the latter 19th century that improvements such as those made by John Crapper along with some smart marketing helped popularize flush toilets in Britain and elsewhere.

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Q: When was the first british flushing toilet invented?
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