The U.S. Navy Expeditionary Medal (NEM), authorized by Navy Department General Order No. 84 of 5 August 1936, is currently being awarded to all Navy Veterans who are deployed overseas supporting Gulf Operations and the war in Afghanistan. Though the Marine Corps currently has its own Expeditionary Medal, after the current supply is exhausted, the NEM will be used for both Navy and Marine Corps personnel.
Being awarded the NEM has a relatively nice bonus that most Veterans don't realize until they depart the service, but recipients are afforded a 10 pt hiring preference for Government jobs, where the standard Veteran hiring preference is only 5 pts. This means if 20 people are in line for 1 job, 10 are civilians, and 9 are 5 point Veterans, the guy with the NEM gets the job.
The NEM is not awarded lightly however, and strict adherence to award criteria is followed by the CNO and recommending Commanders.
A Cold War recipient of the Navy Expeditionary Medal myself, (the details of which are highly classified), the Navy's criteria for award is:
Eligibility Requirements
(1) The medal will be awarded to the officers and enlisted men of the Navy and Marine Corps who shall have actually landed on foreign territory and engaged in operations against armed opposition, or operated under circumstances which, after full consideration, shall be deemed to merit special recognition and for which service no campaign medal has been awarded.
(2) No person in the Navy or Marine Corps service is entitled to more than one Expeditionary Medal (either Navy or Marine Corps). Participation in more than one expedition will be recognized by the issue of bronze stars (one star for each expedition in excess of one), to be worn on the ribbon of the Expeditionary Medal.
(3) At present, there is a supply of Marine Corps Expeditionary Medals on hand which will be awarded to Marine Corps personnel participating in authorized expeditions. After this supply is exhausted, the Navy Expeditionary Medal will be the only medal awarded to either Navy or Marine Corps personnel for participation in expeditions.
(4) All officers and men of the Navy and Marine Corps who, under the above-mentioned conditions, took part in an operation listed below may submit to the Chief of Naval Personnel or the Commandant, United States Marine Corps, respectively, through official channels, applications for the above medal. The applications should include the names and dates of the expeditions and a statement to the effect that the applicant actually served ashore as a member of a landing party during the period for which the medal is claimed.
(5) Navy and Marine Corps personnel who served in the defense of Wake Island, 7 to 22 December 1941, will wear a bar inscribed "Wake Island" on the suspension ribbon and a silver "W" on the service ribbon bar of the appropriate Expeditionary Medal. (Navy Department General Order No. 84 of 15 August 1936.)
Below are examples of past operations where the NEM was awarded. However, as I indicated previously, the NEM can be authorized and awarded to individuals or units who have participated in classified operations not necessarily in connection with larger operations in which the public is aware. This was very common during the Cold War.
CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS
03 Jan 61 - 23 Oct 62
THAILAND
16 May 62 - 10 Aug 62
INDIAN OCEAN/IRAN/YEMEN
08 Dec 78 - 06 Jun 79
IRAN/INDIAN OCEAN
21 Nov 79 - 20 Oct 81
LEBANON
20 Aug 82 - 31 May 83
LIBYA
20 Jan 86 - 27 Jun 86
PERSIAN GULF
01 Feb 87 - 23 Jul 87
LIBYA (Operation SHARP EDGE)
05 Aug 90 - 21 Feb 91
DISTANT RUNNER (Rowanda)
07 Apr 94 - 18 Apr 94
Source Credit: Navy Awards Manual, Naval Historical Center
1912
US Navy Seal Lieutenant Michael Murphy for heroism in Afghanistan
No Ediso did not receive the Medal of Honor. The last civilian to actually recieve the Medal of Honor was just about 1917. Then Congress caught up to itself and forbade civilians to recieve any more Medal's of Honor.
19 Medals of Honor winners were awarded the medal 2 times. 5 however were to U.S. Marines in WWI for the same action by the Army and Navy. After 1917 only 1 Medal of Honor per lifetime could be awarded. The other 14 were awarded for separate actions in the Civil War, Indian War, etc. The last double Medal or Honor winner was Smedley Darlington Butler. One in Mexico for actions on April 22, 1914 and the second in Haiti for actions on November 17, 1915. As a side note, Vietnam War Special Forces hero Robert L. Howard was submitted for the Medal of Honor three different times before he was finally awarded the Medal.
The highest award in the military is the Medal of Honor. It is awarded by the President on behalf of the Congress. Only one Medal of Honor has been awarded to a living service member in the last 30 years. The rest were awarded posthumously.
The last real Olympic gold medal was awarded in 1912. Today gold medals are silver plated with gold.
Only one woman has been awarded the Medal of Honor. Dr. Mary Walker dueing the US Civil War (1861-1865)
Yes. CS Lewis was awarded the Carnegie Award, which is the highest honor for children's literature in the UK, for The Last Battle.Lewis was also offered a CBE (Commander of the British Empire) by Winston Churchill in 1951, but Lewis refused to accept. It is uncertain why.
No, Harry Truman did not refuse the Medal of Honor. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his service as an artillery captain during World War I, but he was humble about the recognition and did not boast about it.
The American Expeditionary Forces were active between 1917 and 1919. In Word War I they fought in France alongside British and French forces during the last year of the war.
No, Tom Custer won his during the Civil War. Private John Joseph Kelly, USMC won both the Army and Navy Medal of Honor for the same action on 13 October 1918 to become the last of the double award winners. He was also the last living of that select group, dying on 20 November 1957.
India won its last hockey gold medal in 1980 in Moscow Olympic.