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The minimum deviation of a prism can be calculated using the formula: δ = (n - 1)A, where δ is the minimum deviation, n is the refractive index of the prism, and A is the angle of the prism. If the refractive index of the prism is three to the power of half, or √3, and the value of A is known, the minimum deviation can be calculated using the formula.
refractive index
The base line for the index of refraction is the amount of directional deviation that is produced when a beam of light travels from the air into another substance. The term "high index" is a relative term. Glycerin actually has a low index of refraction when compared to motor oil. I can't be certain but I believe that the density and opacity of a substance plays a big part in the determination of it's relative index.
violet has max ref index due to minimum wave length.
Violet light has a higher index of refraction than red or blue because it is a higher frequency wave. Violet light will have the largest angle of deviation during the process of dispersion.
The minimum deviation of a prism can be calculated using the formula: δ = (n - 1)A, where δ is the minimum deviation, n is the refractive index of the prism, and A is the angle of the prism. If the refractive index of the prism is three to the power of half, or √3, and the value of A is known, the minimum deviation can be calculated using the formula.
angle of deviation = angle of prism x ( refractice index -1)
here is the formula modulation index=peak freq deviation/operating freq. frm this we can calculate freq dev
refractive index
Deviation/Frequency of Modulation...times penis...
Deviation ratio: In a frequency modulation system, the ratio of the maximum frequency deviation of the carrier to the maximum modulating frequency of the system under specified conditions
baseline minimum is 30.
plactic index below 22
In amplitude modulation, modulation depth refers to the ratio of the unmodulated carrier amplitude to the amplitude deviation for which the modulated carrier wave reaches its minimum value. If this minimum value is zero, the modulation depth is 100%.For amplitude modulation,modulation depth = (a-b)/(a+b),wherea is the unmodulated carrier amplitude, andb is the minimum amplitude deviation.The modulation depth ratio is also referred to as the modulation index.
In amplitude modulation, modulation depth refers to the ratio of the unmodulated carrier amplitude to the amplitude deviation for which the modulated carrier wave reaches its minimum value. If this minimum value is zero, the modulation depth is 100%.For amplitude modulation,modulation depth = (a-b)/(a+b),wherea is the unmodulated carrier amplitude, andb is the minimum amplitude deviation.The modulation depth ratio is also referred to as the modulation index.
MSK is a form of FSK in "which the waveforms used to represent a 0 and a 1 bit differ by exactly half a carrier period." This means maximum frequency deviation is 0.25 fm -> m=0.25. I presume this is called "minimum" because "this is the smallest FSK modulation index that can be chosen such that the waveforms for 0 and 1 are orthogonal."
#include using std::cin;using std::cout;using std::endl;double minimum(double myArray[], const intarraySize);double maximum(double myArray[], const intarraySize);int main(){const int arraySize = 10;double myArray[arraySize] = {0.0};cout