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The answer is Circuit Court
"Open Juvenile" is short for an open juvenile court case.
Juvenile court.
File a motion with the juvenile court to appeal the sentence.
Depends upon what court the action originates in. If a trademark case is brought in state court, a state court of appeals would hear the appeal. If a copyright license case is in state court, same rule. If a copyright or trademark case is in federal court, then a federal circuit court of appeals would hear it. If it is a case of a trademark registration appeal, it would be taken to the Trademark Trials and Appeals Board and could end up in the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC).
I'm assuming you're asking which court would deal with a juvenile traffic tickets. Generally this would be a regular traffic court, unless it rose to a certain level of crime. Then either a family court or a juvenile court would hear the case, depending on location. If you want to find out more about your specific location (county, state), check out Court Reference. You can find links to local court reference information from there.
It would depend on several factors; What type of case is it? Which court system is it filed in (state or federal)? In state court it would be heard in the lowest state court of original jurisdiction (usually a Circuit Court. In the federal system it would be the US DIstrict Court which included that state in its circuit.
If the case is a violation of that state's laws, the state Circuit Court is the court of original jurisdiction and automatically retains jurisdiction.
To dismiss a case filed in small claims court that has been transferred to circuit court, you would need to file a motion to dismiss with the circuit court judge. The motion should explain the reason for the dismissal, such as a settlement between the parties or lack of jurisdiction. The judge will then review the motion and decide whether to grant the dismissal.
The intermediate appellate court is the US Court of Appeals Circuit Court that has jurisdiction over the US District Court where the case was tried.For example, a federal felony case in New York City would start in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York and could later be appealed to the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, the intermediate appellate court with jurisdiction over that District.
That you committed the offense with which you were charged. This is dependent upon what you mean by criminal court. If you mean adult court then you're talking about having a juvenile case transferred to adult court. Fr a prosecutor to do this he has to petition to the juvenile judge that this case should be transferred to adult court, either because of the severity of the charges or because of the frequency at which the juvenile continues to commit delinquent acts. For a prosecutor to prosecute the case into juvenile court there must be enough evidence to show probable cause that the juvenile committed a delinquent act (delinquent acts range from crimes - misdemeanors or felonies - to acts that can only be committed by juveniles, such as truancy and runaway behavior.
The California Circuit Court of Appeals.