That depends a lot on how the particle was moving in the first place, and how the energy is added.
kinetic molecular theory
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faster
When thermal energy is added to particles of matter, it causes the particles to move faster and emit more energy.
The transfer of light energy to particles of matter is known as absorption. When light interacts with matter, it can transfer its energy to the particles within the material, causing them to vibrate or move, which can lead to various effects such as heating or chemical reactions.
Heating matter increases the kinetic energy of its particles, causing them to move faster and collide more frequently. This results in an overall increase in the energy of the particles within the matter.
Thermal energy is the energy associated with the movement of particles within matter. When thermal energy is added to matter, the particles move faster, which can lead to changes in the state of matter (solid to liquid to gas), expansion of the matter, and increase in temperature. Conversely, when thermal energy is removed, the particles slow down, potentially leading to contraction of the matter and decrease in temperature.
When thermal energy is taken away from matter particles move more slowly. When thermal energy is added to matter particles move faster.
faster
They move faster.
faster. and matter then would move slower
faster
When thermal energy is added to particles of matter, it causes the particles to move faster and emit more energy.
faster. and matter then would move slower
When they have energy. E.g. when they're heated.
The particles move faster. Thermal energy is a measure of kinetic energy of molecules.
They move (vibrate) more.
No - they speed up
when the particles gain energy,they move more vigorously.pressure increases but the volume remains constant.therefore,the matter changes shape as the particles use this energy to break the attractive forces between them....