THEY'RE based on the location
Time Zones are based on lines of Longitude - with detours to avoid land.
There is no general meridian time. GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time. It is at zero degrees longitude and all time zones are based on this.
There were no time zones anywhere in the world before the United States railroads set up the system. Before time zones all clocks were set to local time based on when the sun reached noon in that town. This made it impossible for the railroads to create workable train schedules throughout their entire system. Time zones made it possible to schedule trains and keep them operating on schedule.
All time zones make their way through the 'topics': there is no 'tropical time zone'. Antarctica has no time zones. Research stations set their clock so as to coordinate with their support countries' time zones. There is no standard.
Greenwich Mean Time
Time zones are based off of longitude
Yes and no. On earth, there are time zones based on where you are located on earth. There are no time zones in space.
Time Zones are based on lines of Longitude - with detours to avoid land.
There is no general meridian time. GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time. It is at zero degrees longitude and all time zones are based on this.
Fleming did not name any time zones, and his idea was adopted by all countries, so names were given later. Nunavut covers 3 time zones, Mountain, Central, and Eastern, so it can be either 5, 6, or 7 hours behind GMT.
There were no time zones anywhere in the world before the United States railroads set up the system. Before time zones all clocks were set to local time based on when the sun reached noon in that town. This made it impossible for the railroads to create workable train schedules throughout their entire system. Time zones made it possible to schedule trains and keep them operating on schedule.
All continents have time zones. It is just that the continents are so big that they have many time zones in them.
All time zones make their way through the 'topics': there is no 'tropical time zone'. Antarctica has no time zones. Research stations set their clock so as to coordinate with their support countries' time zones. There is no standard.
Check out the related interactive link to find time zones around the world. http://www.worldtimezone.com/
Greenwich Mean Time
No, time zones are based on 15 degrees longitude, because there are 360 degrees of longitude on the globe and 24 hours a day, so 360/24 makes 15. But, there are 24 time zones for 25 times (-12, -11, ... -1, 0, +1, ... +11, +12) and half-hour and quarter-hour variations so it really isn't based on anything.
Because the Earth is tilted on its axis. Therefore, sunlight doesn't always hit in the same spot all the time, so time zones have to be out of proportion.