Liver enzymes- Transaminase
specificity, temp, ph, inhibitors
All enzymes have a range of pH where they are most effective. Too acidic or too basic environments will cause the enzyme to decrease in effectiveness, potentially stopping the enzyme from functioning all together.
Enzymes are picky with pH levels, as they are with every thing else. They have an optimal level at which they work the best, and anything above or below that level, their activity begins to slow down until they shut down all together. (Which is referred to as denaturing the enzyme) As an example, salivary amylase requires a pH of around 7. Since salivary amylase is located in your mouth, the pH in its environment is perfect, but if you were to swallow the enzymes and they were to arrive in your stomach (which has a pH of around 2) the enzyme would be denatured and would no longer work. Don't become confused like I was when I first learned this though, each enzyme requires its own pH level. While salivary amylase becomes denatured at a pH level of 2, pepsin thrives at that level.
An Orange is around 3 to 4, and a Lemon is around 2.0. It varies between batches of fruit. The more Sour it is the lower the pH.
the pH of cranberries is 4.
specificity, temp, ph, inhibitors
Temperature/pH/Substrate Concentrate and Inhibitors
In the body 4-6 days. Outside the body 5 minutes.
All enzymes have a range of pH where they are most effective. Too acidic or too basic environments will cause the enzyme to decrease in effectiveness, potentially stopping the enzyme from functioning all together.
pH 9 - pH 4 = pH 5 It is stronger by 5 pH.
Enzymes are picky with pH levels, as they are with every thing else. They have an optimal level at which they work the best, and anything above or below that level, their activity begins to slow down until they shut down all together. (Which is referred to as denaturing the enzyme) As an example, salivary amylase requires a pH of around 7. Since salivary amylase is located in your mouth, the pH in its environment is perfect, but if you were to swallow the enzymes and they were to arrive in your stomach (which has a pH of around 2) the enzyme would be denatured and would no longer work. Don't become confused like I was when I first learned this though, each enzyme requires its own pH level. While salivary amylase becomes denatured at a pH level of 2, pepsin thrives at that level.
Tomato juice is roughly a pH of 4
Most animals lack enzymes to break beta1-4 linkages
A pH of 3 is more acidic than a pH of 4 and a pH of 4 is more alkaline than a pH of 3. The pH balance of a swimming pool is about 7.6 meaning it is neither acidic or alkalinic, it is neutral!
A low temperature can slow down enzyme activity and high temperatures can denature an enzyme making it unusable. pH levels also affect enzyme activity. Every cell has an ideal temperature and pH
An Orange is around 3 to 4, and a Lemon is around 2.0. It varies between batches of fruit. The more Sour it is the lower the pH.
pH 4 = acid pH 12= base