The latinate name for the big toe is the Hallucis(Hal-oo-shis), or, more commonly when speaking of one big toe, the hallux. The bones within it are rather unexciting, there are only three. The first is the first metacarpal bone. Each toe has a metatarsal and these are what make up most of the length of your feet. They are not very visible separately in an intact toe as they are all bound under the same skin.
The other two bones in each toe are called the phalangesas as collection. These bones are in the part that is visibly a separate toe. The one closest to the foot, joining directly to the metacarpal is the proximal phalanx. Then the distal phalanx is the next one. In the other toes there is a medial (middle) phalanx, between the proximal and distal phalanges. That is the traditional nomenclature.
However, this whole issue was humorously resolved back in 1991 by a med student who offered formal Latinate names for every toe based on the "Little Piggy" rhyme. John Phillips, then a fourth-year med student at Yale, published these in a letter to the New England JOURNAL OF MEDICINE published February 14, 1991. The "p." stands for "porcellus."
- porcellus fori (big toe), translation: little pig at market
- p. domi (second toe); translation: baby pig at home
- p. carnivorus (third toe), translation: meat-eating piglet
- p. nonvoratus (fourth digit) translation: small pig that has not eaten
- p. plorans domum (smallest toe) translation: piggy crying all the way home
The text of the 18th-century rhyme, which parents still use when playing with their little children's toes, starting by wiggling the hallux and then each smaller toe in turn:
This little piggy went to market. This little piggy stayed home. This little piggy had roast beef, This little piggy had none. And this little piggy cried "Wee! Wee! Wee!" all the way home.
See the whole article re Phillips' new names at the Little Piggy link below.
The bid toe, or Hallucis, moves by being pulled by muscles. The ones that flex (curl) the big toe are the Flexor Hallucis Longus and Flexor Hallucis Brevis, the muscles that extend (uncurl) it are the Extensor Hallucis Longus and Extensor Hallucis Brevis, the muscle that abducts the toe is called the Abductor Hallucis and the muscle that adducts the toe is called the Adductor Hallucis. Note that the last two each have two heads.
what is the name of the bone right above big toe that protrudes out
The distal region of the big toe is the part farthest from the foot. The most distal part of the big toe is beyond the end of the toenail.
A big toe is the largest of the toes of a human and some other animals.
In your toe
The big toe bone is called the hallux. It is the innermost (most medial) toe of the foot, and is made up of the proximal and distal phalanges.
The little toe is lateral to the foot. It is distal to the torso. Lateral means to the side.
The big toe proper has 2 bones. Every other toe has 3 bones.The big toe on each foot has two bones called phalanges: a distal phalanx at the end and a proximal phalanx that connects to a metatarsal bone in the middle foot. All other toes have 3 phalanges, with a medial phalanx between the other two toe bones.
Toe region is spartacus!
The distal tubule
The Great Toe (Big Toe) has Two. The Proximal and Distal Phalanges. The other toes have three. The proximal, Middle, and Distal.
The big toe bone is called the hallux. It is the innermost (most medial) toe of the foot, and is made up of the proximal and distal phalanges.
In the anatomical position, the big toe is aligned in the same plane as the other toes, pointing forward. The big toe is considered in the neutral position, not pointing outward or inward.
No the little toe is lateral to the big toe, and so the big toe is medial to the little toe.
The little toe is lateral to the foot. It is distal to the torso. Lateral means to the side.
The pedal phalanges are the toe bones. The distal phalanges are the finger or toe bones found at the tip of the digits.
The ankle is proximal to the toe and the toe is distal to the ankle
The big toe proper has 2 bones. Every other toe has 3 bones.The big toe on each foot has two bones called phalanges: a distal phalanx at the end and a proximal phalanx that connects to a metatarsal bone in the middle foot. All other toes have 3 phalanges, with a medial phalanx between the other two toe bones.
The phalanges, or toe bones, are distal to the metatarsals. They are farther away from the origin of the lower limb.
distal
The big toe proper has only 2 bones. Every other toe has 3 bones.The big toe on each foot has two bones called phalanges: a distal phalanx at the end and a proximal phalanx that connects to a metatarsal bone in the middle foot. All other toes have 3 phalanges, with a medial phalanx between the other two toe bones.
Toe region is spartacus!