the two fatty acid tails of the phospholipids are nonpolar, whereas the head is polar
Because cells have a watery environment both inside and outsidethe polar ends of the phospholipids in the plasma membrane form layers?
phospholipids are the molecules that make up the plasma membrane and they are made of polar (hydrophilic) heads and 2 non-polar (hydrophobic) tails
Substances that can freely pass through the plasma membrane must be small and non-polar.
A lipid bilayer is a double layer membrane formed from phospholipids. Phospholipids are composed of a polar head group and non-polar fatty acid tails. The arrangement of the phospholipids makes the cell membrane permeable.
The inner environment of the plasma membrane is a non-polar environment - one that does not like the entry of water or molecules that like water. A non polar amino acid is one that does not like water. Therefore, a non-polar amino acid would feel comfortable being embedded in the plasma membrane
the side with the oxygens (the polar side)
phospholipids
"philic" ( likes water)
Plasma membrane in made up of phospholipid bilayer and proteins. It has a hydrophobic tail facin each other on the bilayer, and polar head that face outside to the polar environment. Proteins such as integral and peripheral proteins are presenting on the membarane.
Large, polar, uncharged molecules cannot pass through a membrane without the help of protein channels embedded into the plasma membrane. Ions also have difficulty passing; they need ATPs.
Any molecule smaller than the holes in the membrane can pass through is the membrane is permeable. If the membrane is semi-permeable, then only molecules that the membrane selects can pass through. Electronegativity and existence of lipid layers are common selective traits for semi-permeable membranes.
This depends on the membrane. For example, the plasma membrane of a eukaryotic cell allows many ions to passively diffuse. However, the prevention of ions across a membrane indicates that the membrane in question is most likely non-polar, meaning that they are hydrophobic. Non-polar molecules do not like to mix with polar molecules like ions, therefore they repel one another and active diffusion must be used to transport ions across a non-polar membrane.