It's the connection point between pieces of the nerves. It's where 2 nerves pass on a signal.
Axons conduct the nerve impulses, or action potentials, to the axon terminals and the synaptic cleft.
The synapse is the name of the space between two nerves.
synaptic potential
synaptic vesicles
synaptic cleft (also known as "synaptic gap")
The nerve signal arrives at a synaptic knob and causes calcium channels to open. This allows the calcium ions to enter the synaptic knob. Calcium ions entry into the synaptic knob triggers exocytosis of synaptic vesicles, which release acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft.
Yes
Synaptic gaps are the spaces between neurons.
The tiny sacs in the synaptic knob are known as synaptic vessels. The synaptic vessels release chemicals into the bloodstream with each synapse.
Nerves communicate at specialized cell junctions known as synapses. In response to some stimuli, in many cases an action potential, the pre-synaptic nerve releases signal molecules into the space between the two cells (the synaptic cleft). The signaling molecule is then bound by a receptor on the post-synaptic neuron. In this fashion "instructions" can be communicated between neurons. Generally binding of the messenger signal leads to the opening of an ion channel in the post-synaptic nerve causing that nerve to either become more or less excited. In the case of more excited the post-synaptic neuron will approach being able to fire its own action potential if it is excited enough.
What is the role of synaptic potentials in the perception of pain? What kind of reaction might you expect if synaptic potentials were removed?