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Where did Eleanor of Aquitaine and her daughter Marie Countess of Champagne establish as the center of a secular culture and literary movement that celebrated the art of courtl?
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When was the wristwatch invented?
The first wristwatch was made by Patek Philippe in 1868. He deigned it for Countess Koscowicz of Hungary, more as an attractive piece of jewelry than a way to tell the time.
What duties in the castle did a lady of the manor do?
They basically ran the manor. They were responsible for keeping the manor in order.They would run every manor like giving a hummingbird a double shot of expresso.
Queen Isabella wore armor Did any other medieval Queens possibly for show effect?
It is known that Queen Elizabeth I. wore a cuirass and helmet as she adressed her troops in Tilbury, 1588. Queen-Consort Margaret of Anjou led a Lancastrian army herself during the War of the Roses, but we have no idea what she was wearing in the field. There are likely more examples the further you go back in history, as the role of female warriors and rulers was gradually reduced over time. Unfortunately, the further you go back, the less detailed the accounts become, so such things may be omitted from some. Even now we are still in the process of discovering new things from back then, so much information was lost. If you expand the question beyond queens and include lesser nobles, more examples can be found ... such as Countess Jehanne de Montfort - also known as "Jehanne la Flamme" because she torched the camp of an enemy army besieging her town of Hennebont.
Who was the person that rode on a white horse naked in the Middle Ages?
AnswerLady Godiva. Google Lady Godiva for more information. AnswerAccording to tradition, Lady Godiva was a countess of Mercia, married to Earl Leofric. She was upset because the people of Coventry were complaining about excessive taxation, and a appealed several times to Leofric to reduce their taxes. In time he got tired of her appeals and told her he would reduce the taxes when she rode naked through the town. Taking him at his word she did this. The story as it appears in the 17th century says that Godiva ordered the people to stay inside and shutter their windows as she rode, but a certain man named Tom drilled a peep hole in his shutter and watched her pass. Though she was covered to a great extent by her long hair, he was nonetheless struck blind (or dead) for his misdeed. He is remembered from the legend as Peeping Tom.The medieval tale differs in the respect that it has her assembling the people of Coventry to witness her ride, which she did accompanied by two knights.Regardless of the source of the legend, Leofric reduced the taxes.Godiva and Leofric were historical people. Godiva is particularly interesting for a couple of reasons. One is that she was a great benefactor of the public and the Church in her time, contributing much to both. Another interesting thing about her is that when Leofric died, she inherited his lands and retained them even after the Norman invasion. She was one of the few Anglo Saxon land owners to retain ownership, and she is said to have been the only woman to do so.The link below is to a Wikipedia article.
How did the medieval titles of nobility develop?
Originally, the titles of monarchs were emperor or king. There was the title of duke, which was applied to a powerful warlord governing a large territory. There were princes, and some of these were not sons of kings, but the term was never clearly defined, except as applied to the son of a king. There were counts. The term originally meant companion of the monarch, but came to mean a military leader for a district, or, in some places, it was just a military rank below general. These were the ranks at the beginning of the Middle Ages. Development after that varied a bit from place to place, but was overall rather uniform. Taking England as an example, the person at the top of the feudal pyramid was always a king. But sometimes there were lesser kings below the chief king. These lesser kings, who we might call viceroys, were not uncommon among the Anglo-Saxons. This same thing was occasionally done later; for example, Prince Henry, the son of King Henry II of England, was crowned King of England before his father died, and without his father stepping down. Since the young King Henry died before his father, he usually does not appear in lists of English kings. The Anglo-Saxons had earls (equivalent of counts), but did not seem to have much in the way of knights. Their army at Hastings was entirely composed of infantry. The rank of yeoman existed among them, though not by that name, and was for a man who was a small landholder who would also be a soldier. The yeoman was above a freeman in rank, who was, in turn, above a serf. Not considered members of the nobility of the time, land owners could be by later standards, when the term nobility came to include landed gentry of rank below knights. When the Normans invaded, their most important soldiers were knights. William the Conqueror retained the title of earl for the people who were given counties to govern, and always had a large number of knights to fight the rebellions that arose. He also introduced the new title of baron, which indicated a hereditary governor of a territory smaller than a county. So the feudal pyramid under William looked like this:King Earl Baron Knight yeoman tenant farmer or freeman serf slave Later, in 1301, Edward I made his son Prince of Wales, formalizing that title as having meaning beyond simply meaning son of a king. Starting in 1328, the hereditary title of baronet was created for people below the rank of baron, but not necessarily knights, whose rank was never hereditary in England. In 1337, dukes were created, ostensibly as powerful military leaders above the rank of Earl. (The rank of marquess was created after the Middle Ages for people of rank between duke and earl.) In 1440, the rank of viscount was created, indicating a person between the ranks of earl and baron. Meantime, slaves had long since disappeared, and serfs were pretty much gone as well, so the class structure looked like this (ignoring the middle class): King Prince Duke Earl Viscount Baron Baronet Knight untitled landed gentry tenant farmers laborers The titles duke, earl, viscount, and baron were for people called peers, who were qualified to be members of the House of Lords. The baronets and knights were not so qualified, but were considered to be members of the nobility, as were, with time, the landed gentry. Since anyone who was neither a member of the royalty nor a peer was a commoner, the lesser nobility were also commoners. I should point out that the middle class is not part of the scheme. People who owned businesses were technically of the same rank as tenant farmers, but some of them had the wealth of high nobility. Also, a person could have more than one title. So it was possible for a king also to be a vassal of another king because of a lesser title for land in a different country. The kings of England were vassals of the kings of France for centuries, because the kings of England were also dukes of Normandy and Aquitaine. The current Queen of England continues to bear the title of Duke of Normandy, though the territory of the Duchy of Normandy as been reduced to the Channel Islands. In England, as in most other countries, all of these titles had female equivalents, and women could hold title in their own rights. Most of these are pretty obvious, but a couple were not. The title of countess was the female equivalent of an earl. The female equivalent of knight was usually dame, as opposed to the title for a woman who was the wife of a knight, whose title was lady. The exception to this was for the Order of the Garter, which used lady instead of dame. For more information, please use the link below.
What is feminine gender of count?
Countess---Masculine: CountFeminine: Countess
Did King John have any sisters?
Matilda, Duchess of Saxony Eleanor, Queen of Castile, Joan, Queen of Sicily also two half-sisters from his motehr's first marriage. Marie, Countess of Champagne Alix, Countess of Blois
What does the name Countess means?
meaning for Countess
When was The Countess created?
The Countess was created in 1860.
What is the birth name of Countess Vaughn?
Countess Vaughn's birth name is Countess Danielle Vaughn.
How do you become a count or countess?
By marrying a count or countess.
When was Countess of Dufferin created?
Countess of Dufferin was created in 1872.
When was Blake Countess born?
Blake Countess was born in 1993.
When was Countess Leon born?
Countess Leon was born in 1798.
When did Countess Leon die?
Countess Leon died in 1881.
When did George Countess die?
George Countess died in 1811.
When was Countess Pillar created?
Countess Pillar was created in 1656.
