Details on Luke's life are sketchy, but in some Bible dictionary's Luke is called an Evangelist. An evangelist was not a pastor or even a regular preacher, but a teller of the Gospel or the Good news of Jesus Christ coming to earth to die for the sins of mankind. Luke could have possibly spoke to individuals or small gatherings of people telling them the Gospel of Jesus Christ especially while traveling with Paul and inbetween that by just being a good witness for Jesus to unbelievers.
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Catholic AnswerThe Catholic Encyclopedia article on St. Luke covers this subject, below is one paragraph from it, you may read the entire article at the link below.St. Luke first appears in the Acts at Troas (16:8 sqq.), where he meets St. Paul, and, after the vision, crossed over with him to Europe as an Evangelist, landing at Neapolis and going on to Philippi, "being assured that God had called us to preach the Gospel to them" (note especially the transition into first person plural at verse 10). He was, therefore, already an Evangelist. He was present at the conversion of Lydia and her companions, and lodged in her house. He, together with St. Paul and his companions, was recognized by the pythonical spirit: "This same following Paul and us, cried out, saying: These men are the servants of the most high God, who preach unto you the way of salvation" (verse 17). He beheld Paul and Silas arrested, dragged before the Roman magistrates, charged with disturbing the city, "being Jews", beaten with rods and thrown into prison. Luke and Timothy escaped, probably because they did not look like Jews (Timothy's father was a gentile). When Paul departed from Philippi, Luke was left behind, in all probability to carry on the work of Evangelist. At Thessalonica the Apostle received highly appreciated pecuniary aid from Philippi (Philippians 4:15-16), doubtless through the good offices of St. Luke. It is not unlikely that the latter remained at Philippi all the time that St. Paul was preaching at Athens and Corinth, and while he was travelling to Jerusalem and back to Ephesus, and during the three years that the Apostle was engaged at Ephesus. When St. Paul revisited Macedonia, he again met St. Luke at Philippi, and there wrote his Second Epistle to the Corinthians.
The most famous parable in the gospel of Luke was The Prodigals Son.
Luke emphasises that Jesus Christ has come to save the world, and the poor and brokenhearted and captives will hear him rather than the rich in this world's goods. And to this end he delivered this Scripture about himself to the Synagogue in Nazareth - 18. The Spirit of the Lord [is] upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, 19. To preach the acceptable year of the Lord. (Luke 4)
According to the Gospel account of Luke (Luke 24:44-53), Jesus told the Apostles to preach the good news and then blessed them before being taken into heaven. According to the Gospel account of Mark (Mark 16:14-20) Jesus appeared to the Apostles whilst they were eating. He told them to preach the good news to the whole world, and was then "..taken up into heaven."
His core message was the Kingdom of God: Luke 4:43New King James Version (NKJV) 43 but He said to them, "I must preach the kingdom of God to the other cities also, because for this purpose I have been sent."
The book of Acts is a continuation of the record Luke began in the Gospel of Luke. Luke's Gospel is his account of the life of Jesus Christ; the book of Acts is his description of the fulfillment of the command Jesus gave His Apostles to preach the gospel "in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem" (Luke 24:47). Both books were addressed to Luke's friend Theophilus (see Luke 1:1-3; Acts 1:1-3).
You did spell preach correctly.
John the Baptizer began his preaching in "the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar" around 29CE.(Luke 1:36; 3:1, 2)
In the time of Jesus in Israel the religious houses were called synagogues, and yes Jesus preached in these. In Luke 4:16-30 is the story of Jesus going to the town he was raised in and preaching in that synagogue.
In the orginal KJV, once -Luke 4:18The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised...In the NIV, never.
The verb for preacher is preach.Other verbs depending on the tense are preaches, preaching and preached.Some example sentences are:"I will preach it this weekend"."The preaches about why we must recycle"."I am preaching about the importance of recycling"."He preached about why we must do what we can to help the Earth".
The best sermon is to live it, not to preach it.
Always practice what you preach.