They ruled from Damuscuss, Syria.
No because the group of caliphs the Umayyad ruled from Damascus
No because the group of caliphs the Umayyad ruled from Damascus
No because the group of caliphs the Umayyad ruled from Damascus
Shiites
mostly
The caliphs who governed from Damascus were primarily the Umayyad caliphs, ruling from 661 to 750 CE. The first Umayyad caliph was Muawiya I, who established the capital in Damascus after the end of the First Fitna (civil war). The Umayyad dynasty expanded the Islamic empire significantly during its rule, spreading from Spain in the west to India in the east. Their governance marked a significant period in Islamic history, characterized by political and cultural developments.
The Umayyad Caliphate came after the four Rightly-Guided Caliphs.
Most citizens of the Arab World did not believe that the Umayyad should rule on account of their holiness or conduct. They became rulers because of political finagling during the Fitna Al-Kubra (The Great Islamic Civil War). The Umayyad were capable governors and powerful conquerors, organizing the Empire and expanding it both East and West. People tolerated them, but they were not respected the way that the four Rightly-Guided Caliphs were respected.
i dont know either
There was no rule of caliphs in ancient Rome. The caliphs emerged after the fall of Rome
To strengthen their rule, they disregarded the laws of Islam and did whatever they could to gain power (like killing children, babies, and innocent people).
ummad rule was civalized