Shiites
No because the group of caliphs the Umayyad ruled from Damascus
No because the group of caliphs the Umayyad ruled from Damascus
They ruled from Damuscuss, Syria.
mostly
The Umayyad Caliphate came after the four Rightly-Guided Caliphs.
No because the group of caliphs the Umayyad ruled from Damascus
i dont know either
The caliphs who governed from Damascus were primarily the Umayyad caliphs, ruling from 661 to 750 CE. The first Umayyad caliph was Muawiya I, who established the capital in Damascus after the end of the First Fitna (civil war). The Umayyad dynasty expanded the Islamic empire significantly during its rule, spreading from Spain in the west to India in the east. Their governance marked a significant period in Islamic history, characterized by political and cultural developments.
The Umayyad family was responsible for ending this electoral system and instituting a dynastic system.
None. Caliphs came to power in the Medieval Period. As for the Medieval period, the Caliphs were the leaders of the Muslim Empires called Caliphates. The four first Caliphs were called the Rightly-Guided Caliphs and they also had some religious authority in Islam. Because of the barbarity of the Umayyad Caliphs, the religious authority left the Caliphs and vested in the local Imams. Religious authority would return to the Caliphs in the mid-1500s in the Ottoman Empire until Atatürk abolished the Caliphate in 1936.
there were sunni and extremely anti shia and killed shia Imams.
Most citizens of the Arab World did not believe that the Umayyad should rule on account of their holiness or conduct. They became rulers because of political finagling during the Fitna Al-Kubra (The Great Islamic Civil War). The Umayyad were capable governors and powerful conquerors, organizing the Empire and expanding it both East and West. People tolerated them, but they were not respected the way that the four Rightly-Guided Caliphs were respected.