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None. Caliphs came to power in the Medieval Period.
As for the Medieval period, the Caliphs were the leaders of the Muslim Empires called Caliphates. The four first Caliphs were called the Rightly-Guided Caliphs and they also had some religious authority in Islam. Because of the barbarity of the Umayyad Caliphs, the religious authority left the Caliphs and vested in the local Imams. Religious authority would return to the Caliphs in the mid-1500s in the Ottoman Empire until Atatürk abolished the Caliphate in 1936.
What else can I help you with?
Which city was under the rule of the 1st 4 caliphs in ancient Rome?
There was no rule of caliphs in ancient Rome. The caliphs emerged after the fall of Rome
What is the importance of music during the ancient times?
for ceremonies and weddings deaths and celebration
What was the Economic Importance of silver in Ancient Times?
banana boat dadada banana boat
What was the importance of the sun to people who lived in ancient times?
because there crops needed to grow
What was the importance of the sun to the people who lived in ancient times?
because there crops needed to grow
What was the importance of the discovery of fire to ancient Filipinos?
what was the importance of the discovery of fire to ancient filipinos
What was the importance of philosophy in ancient china?
The importance of philosophy in ancient China is that it helped them define their ideologies.
What is the economical importance for the red sea?
The red sea has been a shipping route since the ancient times. :) hope that helps.
Who were the rulers of the Muslim lands?
During early times, the rulers were the Caliphs who were elected after Muhammad died.
The last of the orthodox caliphs who was assassinated in 661?
Ali was the last of the Orthodox caliphs.
Is the City of Jerusalem taken from civilized Saracen caliphs?
There have been Saracen Caliphs who ruled over Jerusalem, but the last Saracens to control Jerusalem lost the city to the Seljuk Turks in the mid-1200s. It has since changed hands several times.
What was the special importance of Tu B'Shvat in the ancient times?
Tu Bishvat is the new year for trees. It marks the beginning of a new year for tithing the fruits of trees.
