The first convicts in Tasmania (then known as Van Diemen's Land) were established in a convict colony on the Derwent River on 16 February 1804. Later convict settlements included Sulivan's Cove, Sarah Island and Port Arthur.
Convicts stopped being transported to Australia in 1865.There are prisoners, however, which are quite different to convicts.
The first convicts arrived in Tasmania when Lieutenant-Governor David Collins moved most of an unsuccessful convict settlement from the Mornington Peninsula to Tasmania, and established a convict colony on the Derwent River on 16 February 1804.
* New South Wales * Tasmania * Victoria * Queensland * Western Australia
Send convicts to a island
Convicts were sent to Tasmania largely due to the lack of success of the first convict settlement that was established on Australia's southern coast on the Mornington Peninsula. Due to the lack of fresh water supplies or good timber, Lieutenant-Governor David Collins elected to move most of the settlement to Tasmania, and established a convict colony on the Derwent River on 16 February 1804.
Convicts first landed in Sydney, New South Wales. Later, they were also sent to colonies in Tasmania, Moreton Bay and the Swan River (Western Australia).
Cascade brewery in Tasmania, year not know but it was from the time of the convicts
Convicts first arrived in Tasmania in 1804. They did not live in a prison, but established the colony on the Derwent River which later came to be known as Hobart. This question could be a reference to the main convict colony in Tasmania, Port Arthur. The first actual prison building started to be built in 1848. Prior to that, convicts worked the timber camp at Port Arthur, but they did not stay in permanent buildings.
Convicts
Logging in Tasmania started from the early 1800s, at least as early as the 1820s. Early convict settlements, such as those at Macquarie Harbour and Port Arthur employed convicts in the logging trade.
Tasmania had some of Australia’s largest and most notorious penal settlements. Between 1804 and 1853, more than 70,000 convicts were forcibly transported to Tasmania and set to work building, mining, pining and farming for the state and private landowners.
Convicts were indeed sent to North America. Following the American War of Independence, North America was no longer a viable place for Britain to send convicts. this was one of the factors which led to New South Wales being settled as a penal colony.