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Q: Where do stromatolites form today?
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Name of the oldest fossil found in Australia?

The oldest fossils in Australia are 3.5 billion year old stromatolites. Stromatolites are layered accretions of prokaryotic microbes, most often made up of photosynthetic organisms. Stromatolites still live in Australia today.


What were the first organisms to live on a rock?

Probably cyanobacteria like those that form stromatolites.


When did Stromatolites become extinct?

The are examples of stromatolites still living. They are not extinct.


When did the first life originated and what was it?

Evidence suggests that life first evolved around 3.5 billion years ago. This evidence takes the form of microfossils (fossils too small to be seen without the aid of a microscope) and ancient rock structures in South Africa and Australia called stromatolites. Stromatolites are produced by microbes (mainly photosynthesizing cyanobacteria) that form thin microbial films which trap mud; over time, layers of these mud/microbe mats can build up into a layered rock structure - the stromatolite. Stromatolites are still produced by microbes today. These modern stromatolites are remarkably similar to the ancient stromatolites which provide evidence of some of the earliest life on Earth. Modern and ancient stromatolites have similar shapes and, when seen in cross section, both show the same fine layering produced by thin bacterial sheets. Microfossils of ancient cyanobacteria can sometimes be identified within these layers.


What is the era's for the first photosynthetic bacteria form dome-shaped structures called stromatolites?

Pre-Cambrian.


What (who)are stromatolites?

The stromatolites are the layered mounds, columns, and the sheet-like sedimentary rocks.


What have scientist inferred from fossil stromatolites?

Stromatolites were much more abundant on the planet in Precambrian times which means that fossils found around stromatolites are typically from the Precambrian era.


What are the oldest fossil and what have they told us about the first organisms?

Some of the oldest known fossils are stromatolites, dating to 3.5 billion years ago. Stromatolites still exist today. They are round colonies of photosynthetic, single felled organisms without nuclei (prokaryotes).


What are the oldest fossils and what have they told us about the first organisms?

Some of the oldest known fossils are stromatolites, dating to 3.5 billion years ago. Stromatolites still exist today. They are round colonies of photosynthetic, single felled organisms without nuclei (prokaryotes).


What are found on the outer surfaces of stromatolites?

Biofilms of microorganisms, especially cyanobacteria, are found on the outter surfaces of stromatolites.


What are the oldest fossils?

Stromatolites.


How is a structure built?

Stromatolites