It adds ADP and inorganic phosphate to form ATP.
From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase
ATP Synthase
Across the inner membrane. As H+ ions are pumped through ATP synthase, ADP + Pi --> ATP
Hydrogen ions flow back down their gradient through a channel in an ATP synthase. The ATP synthase harnesses the proton-motive force to phosphorylate ADP, forming ATP.Read more: How_does_chemiosmosis_produce_ATP
The hydrogen ions ( protons; H+ ) that are falling down their concentration gradient from where they were pumped into the outer lumen of the mitochondria and falling through the ATP-synthase to synthesize ATP ( phosphorylate ) from ADP.
From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase
From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase
From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase
ATP synthase allows H+ ions to pass through the thylakoid membrane.
H plus ions move through channels of the ATP synthase in the inner membrane. It is a type of enzyme that allows protons to move through the mitochondrial membrane.
From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase
ATP Synthase
Inside the intermembrane space, there is a buildup of hydrogen ions from the ETC. The hydrogen ions go down the concentration gradient through ATP synthase, producing ATP.
The proton gradient produced by the electron transport chain powers ATP production. This process is called chemiosmosis, in which H+ ions from the thylakoid space (in mitochondria they are in the intermembrane space) pass through ATP synthase to areas of lower concentration (in chloroplasts, the stroma, and in mitochondria, the mitochondrial matrix). As they pass through ATP synthase, the catalytic knob of the ATP synthase is turned. The turning of this knob (which is powered by diffusion of H+ ions) powers the anabolic production of ATP.
Across the inner membrane. As H+ ions are pumped through ATP synthase, ADP + Pi --> ATP
Hydrogen ions flow back down their gradient through a channel in an ATP synthase. The ATP synthase harnesses the proton-motive force to phosphorylate ADP, forming ATP.Read more: How_does_chemiosmosis_produce_ATP
The hydrogen ions pumped across the innermembrane into the thylacoid space fall down the electrochemical gradient through the ATP synthase where ADP is phosphorylated into ATP which is then used in the Calvin cycle rearrangements of carbon fixed intermediates to produce the gyceraldehyde-3-phosphate sugar the plants need. Simplified explanation.