mecca
because they werent Muslim
Nobody
No you cann't. Not because she is non Muslim but because she is your maid and you are responsible of her living so she doesn't desrve zakat from you. Also, you can't pay zakat to your father or sons.
You can probably find one in the temple of assassins there is one if you pay attention and read the inscriptures
ZERO
no England does not as England is a Muslim communist country and i should know i am from Norwich England.
Yes of course Muslims pay the taxes of the countries in which they live. Why would Muslims or any other people be exempt from paying taxes!
there is no such thing as a Muslim dynasty, they are all Muslims. but the Muslim khilafah was in the Osmanih empire at the time of invading Spain.as for the middle east some of it was concurred in the life of Muhammad and some after his death.Islam spread through war.they came with 3 choices,1 - you fight us and die.2 - you become Muslim.3 - you stay christian and pay a juzia while submitting to Muslims (lots of Christians in Arab communities couldn't pay and had to convert to Islam)in Islam apostasy is punished by death.
I think they let the non-muslims in their empire and they continued worshipping what they worship but they had to pay a special tax.
yess she is a Muslim
yess she is a Muslim
of course he is a Muslim