there is no such thing as a Muslim dynasty, they are all Muslims. but the Muslim khilafah was in the Osmanih empire at the time of invading Spain.as for the Middle East some of it was concurred in the life of Muhammad and some after his death.
Islam spread through war.
they came with 3 choices,
1 - you fight us and die.
2 - you become Muslim.
3 - you stay christian and pay a juzia while submitting to Muslims (lots of Christians in Arab communities couldn't pay and had to convert to Islam)
in Islam apostasy is punished by death.
The Muslim empire spread under the leadership of the Umayyad dynasty through the power of the Syrian army, which was the dynasty's foundation; this allowed the Umayyads to assume greater control of conquered provinces and and of Arab tribal rivalries.
The Muslim empire spread under the leadership of the Umayyad dynasty through the power of the Syrian army, which was the dynasty's foundation; this allowed the Umayyads to assume greater control of conquered provinces and and of Arab tribal rivalries.
It promoted islam but tolerated the culture, religion, and science of non-Muslim Apex
the rulers were called caliphs.
Saladin was the most famous Muslim leader of his age. He drove the Franks out of the Middle East and conquered Egypt and the Levant.
Every city in the Middle East older than 70 years has been controlled at some point or another by Muslim leaders with a few very specific exceptions like Tel Aviv.
Muslim; it says so in my geography book.
muslim arabs
The Amazigh people, often improperly called "Berbers" or "Moors" were the indigenous North African population who were conquered by the Arab Muslim armies and converted to Islam.
No continent is referred to as the Muslim continent. Islam is dominant in the Middle East.
Science and technology spread faster in the Muslim world than in the Christian world during the Middle Ages because the Arabs learned much from the cultures that they conquered.
the answer of caliphs. For answers please go to google and type in define: caliphs