Every city in the Middle East older than 70 years has been controlled at some point or another by Muslim leaders with a few very specific exceptions like Tel Aviv.
The Muslims conquered Iraq, Iran, and Siberia.
Saladin was the most famous Muslim leader of his age. He drove the Franks out of the Middle East and conquered Egypt and the Levant.
The Middle East is also where Islam began.
Muslim / Islam
Turkey
They adopted the Islamic religion and ruled the Middle East for more than 400 years.
The First Crusades traveled east and conquered 3/5 cities in Eurasia. Two cities in Europe were not conquered, and three cities in the Asia Minor were conquered. They traveled through the Holy Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire.
It promoted islam but tolerated the culture, religion, and science of non-Muslim Apex
The Mongol Empire - Mongolia Conquered Asia,Eastern Europe, and the Middle East
The Muslims had to face the enmity of the neighboring countries. They conquered them one by one. In this way, the Muslim State became Muslim Empire during the reign of the Second Rashidoon Caliph Hazrat Omar (RA).
Middle East.
There were hundreds. Start in Greece with Thebes, them through Egypt , the Middle East and Central Asia. He founded 70 odd Greek-style cities, modestly naming hal of them Alexandria after himself.