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The Cytoplasm
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Where do attachment of two amino acids to each other take place?
cytoplasm
Where does the attachment of two amino acids to each other take place?
The attachment of two amino acids to each other takes place at the ribosome during protein synthesis. Here, the ribosome catalyzes the formation of a peptide bond between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid.
Where in a cell does the attachment of two amino acids molecules take place?
The attachment of two amino acid molecules takes place in the ribosome during the process of translation. The ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and helps to link the amino acids together to form a protein chain. This process is facilitated by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome.
How is the enzyme that takes place in the process of amino acids activation for translation called?
The enzyme involved in the activation of amino acids for translation is called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. This enzyme catalyzes the attachment of an amino acid to its corresponding tRNA molecule, forming an aminoacyl-tRNA complex. This process is crucial for ensuring that the correct amino acids are incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain during protein synthesis. Each aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase is specific to one amino acid and its corresponding tRNA.
What role does amino acids play in making polypeptides?
Amino acids are the building blocks of polypeptides. They are linked together through peptide bonds to form a chain of amino acids, which then folds and interacts to create a functional protein. The sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide determines its unique structure and function.
What are the product of protein hydrolysis?
The hydrolytic process breaks down inter-amino acid bonds of the protein, so that first polypeptides, then oligopeptides, and finally the constituent amino acids result. By hydrolysis a water molecule will be split into a hydrogen atom and an -OH group and these two units take the bindings that held the amino acids togeather in the first place so that the protein molecule is decomposed. Hydrolysis means "dissolving by water", but usually also some catalyst must be present for the reaction to occur, like an acid or base. A protein is a very long chains of amino acids which also is wrapped up in specific ways to produce a shape specific for the protein molecule. A polypeptide is a long chain of amino acids, but shorter than a protein. An oligopeptide is a chain of just a few amino acids.
Where does attachment of two amino acid molecules take place?
cytoplasm
Why are amino acids which compliment mRNA called tRNA?
Amino acids are not called tRNA. tRNA molecules carry amino acids to the mRNA on the ribosome. A tRNA molecule has a 3-base anticodon that is complimentary to a apecific mRNA codon, which allows the tRNA to place the amino acid in the correct sequence.
During the making of protein amino acids are brought to the ribosomes by what?
tRNA brings amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome to be assembled into a protein. The tRNA anticodon pairs with its complimentary mRNA codon in order to place the amino acid in the correct sequence.
What does tRNA bring amino acid to the nucleus or ribosomes?
tRNA brings the complementary base pair to the mRNA already in place. The complementary base pair codes for a certain amino acid. So tRNA does bring the amino acids to the ribosome by bringing the correct code in the sequence to make a protein.
That part of protein synthesis from the time amino acids are arranged in a particular sequence to the time dehydration synthesis takes place?
During protein synthesis, the sequence of amino acids is determined by the mRNA, which is translated by ribosomes. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome, where they are linked together in the correct order. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, peptide bonds are formed between the amino acids, facilitating dehydration synthesis, where a water molecule is released. This process continues until a complete protein is formed and released.
Type of Bonding occurs in the primary structure of protein?
The primary structure of a protein is determined by peptide bonds, which are covalent bonds formed between amino acids. These bonds link the amino acids together in a linear chain to form the protein's backbone.
