The proud and noble English surname Poe can be traced back to the 846 CE Brittany Lords of Poncar. They subsequently held a family seat in Devon, England.
Poe was given the last name Allan by his foster parents, John and Frances Allan. However, his birth name was Edgar Poe, and he later adopted Poe as his middle name as well as his literary pseudonym.
Poe's wife's name was Virginia, not Sarah. Her last name was Clemm. Sarah was the first name of Poe's first love and, after Virginia died, his fiancee, Sarah Elmira Royster.
He was Poe's foster father. Hence his middle name (Allan). He didn't wan't to change his last name in respect of his dead parents, so he moved it to his middle name. The Allans never adopted Poe, so he did not have to accept Allan as a last name either.
Michelle Poe
Poe's birth name was Edgar Poe. After Poe's parents died in late 1811 leaving him an orphan just before his third birthday, his foster parents John and Frances Allan of Richmond, Virginia, had Poe baptized as Edgar Allan Poe, thereby giving Poe their last name as his middle name. Poe was never formally adopted by the Allans, and the name Allan was never his legal name, middle or otherwise. Since this was only a baptismal name, Poe did not have to use it, but he did so to honor his foster parents.
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Poe's birth name is Annie Decatur Danielewski.
Poe showed respect for John Allan by using John Allan's last name as his own middle name in such a prominent way.
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Aileen Poe's birth name is Aileen Poe Clemm.