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condensation. the glass is cooler inside than it is outside (you mean drinking glas right?)

this temperature difference creates what is called condensation to form on the outside of the glass.

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15y ago
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14y ago

The water on the outside of a cool glass comes from the water vapor that exists in the air around the glass. Water vapor in the air remains in a gaseous state as long as the temperature of the air is above its "dew point". The dew point is the temperature of the air that no longer has enough energy to keep the water vapor in a gaseous state. The process by which water is maintained in a gaseous state can be thought of as a constant evaporation/condensation cycle. That is, small amounts of the vapor will condense (i.e., turn to liquid water) while the energy of the air molecules causes small amounts of the liquid water to evaporate (i.e., turn to water vapor). This cycle is maintained as long as the air temperature stays above its dew point. At and below the dew point the condensation dominates the cycle and there is net condensation (this is how rain drops form).

So, if a glass of cool water is at a temperature at or below the ambient air's dew point, any water vapor that comes in contact with the surface of the glass will condense on the glass because there is not enough energy in the molecules around the glass to evaporate enough water to counteract the condensation that is occurring.

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Q: Where does the liquid that makes the droplets on the outside of a glass come from?
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