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Article III, Section 1, authorizes Congress to create courts inferior to the Supreme Court:

Article III, Section 1

The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.

Article I, which addresses the powers of Congress, also authorizes the creation of Article I tribunals, which primarily address the interaction between citizens and departments or functions of the US government.

Article I, section 8

Congress has the power "To constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court;"

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