The Saharan trade extended from the Saharan West African kingdoms across the Sahara desert to Europe. The Saharan Trade linked such African empires as Ghana, Mali, and Songhay to the European world.
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Timbuktu, Mali, and Mali
The trade route for gold passed through the kingdom of Mali, which was a significant center of trade in West Africa during the medieval period. Mali's wealth was largely derived from its control over gold mines and its strategic location along trans-Saharan trade routes. The kingdom's famous rulers, such as Mansa Musa, played a crucial role in expanding and promoting this trade, leading to increased economic prosperity and cultural exchange.
Most trade with the Middle East happened along the African Slave Trade which stretched from present day Senegal East through Mali, Niger, Chad and Sudan. This route was fraught with peril and a more northerly route was created through Mali, Algeria and Tunisia for passage over the Mediterranean Sea and the Ottoman Empire.
One notable trade route from Ghana to Tunis is the trans-Saharan trade route, which passes through the cities of Timbuktu and Tripoli. Timbuktu, a historic center of trade and culture in Mali, served as a crucial hub for the exchange of goods such as gold and salt. From there, traders would continue north to Tripoli, a key port city in Libya, facilitating maritime trade in the Mediterranean. This route highlights the historical interconnectedness of West African and North African economies.
What city is important for trade for the Mali boundary and the Songhai boundary
Sahara
Trans-Saharan trade began around the 8th century CE, primarily as a means of exchanging goods like gold, salt, and slaves between North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa. This trade route flourished over the centuries, especially with the rise of powerful empires such as Ghana, Mali, and Songhai, which facilitated and controlled trade across the Sahara.
(ANSWER IS) He established Mali’s power in the region with his pilgrimage to Mecca.
The main commodity of the trans-Saharan trade route was gold, which was highly sought after in North Africa and beyond. However, salt was also a crucial trade item, as it was essential for food preservation and human health. Other goods included ivory, textiles, and slaves, but gold and salt were the primary drivers of the trade's economic significance. This trade route facilitated cultural exchanges and contributed to the rise of powerful empires in West Africa, such as the Mali Empire.
Ghana Mali and Songhai grew rich through trade.