it is used in space
plane reflector
A ground plane in a helical antenna acts as a reflector, enhancing the radiation pattern and efficiency of the antenna. It helps to direct the radiated signal in a desired direction and minimizes signal loss due to ground reflections. The ground plane also provides a stable reference point for the antenna structure.
Efficiency drops with added turns. Maximum efficiency is about 80% with a 3-4 turn helical and drops to about 60% at 12 turns.
To fabricate a helical antenna for MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) systems, you'll first design the antenna parameters, including the number of turns, diameter, and pitch based on the desired frequency and gain. Next, use a suitable conductive material, such as copper wire, to create the helical structure, ensuring precise dimensions for optimal performance. After constructing the antenna, mount it on a suitable substrate or ground plane and integrate the feed mechanism, typically using a coaxial cable or microstrip line. Finally, test and tune the antenna for impedance matching and radiation patterns to ensure effective MIMO operation.
Helical piers are used to provide a foundation support for various types of structures. Helical piers are mostly used when there is a soil problem prohibiting a structure from failing.
Circular polarization characteristics of a helical antenna help offset the effects of spin modulation from satellites in motion, that is, the tendency for satellites to spin causing the position of their antennae to change rapidly in accordance with the spin, causing a fluctuation in the signal as received by a fixed signal on earth. Circular polarization of the earth fixed antenna reduces the fluctuating effects of the satellite's spin on the recived signal.
the features are :-1.It has a wide bandwidth2.Easily constructed3.Has real i/p impedence.4.Can produce circularly polarized field.
A smart antenna is used to identify signal signature and to track an antenna beam on the target. Some are for beamforming which is used to create the radiation pattern of the antenna.
Virtually all terrestrial microwave communication is point-to-point, using parabolic reflector antennas. A small percentage uses yagi, helical, corner reflector, or flat-plate reflector antennas. Essentially no "omnidirectional" antennas are used in microwave.
what is the use of dance helical communication? helical communicqationis the communication of helical
Helical antennas were first proposed by the American engineer John D. Kraus in the early 1950s. They gained popularity due to their compact size and wide bandwidth, making them suitable for various applications, including satellite communication and space exploration. The design features a helical element that radiates electromagnetic waves in a circularly polarized fashion, which was particularly advantageous for receiving signals from satellites in motion. Over the years, helical antennas have undergone various improvements, but their fundamental design principles have remained largely unchanged.
helical sequence