Helical antennas were first proposed by the American engineer John D. Kraus in the early 1950s. They gained popularity due to their compact size and wide bandwidth, making them suitable for various applications, including satellite communication and space exploration. The design features a helical element that radiates electromagnetic waves in a circularly polarized fashion, which was particularly advantageous for receiving signals from satellites in motion. Over the years, helical antennas have undergone various improvements, but their fundamental design principles have remained largely unchanged.
To fabricate a helical antenna for MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) systems, you'll first design the antenna parameters, including the number of turns, diameter, and pitch based on the desired frequency and gain. Next, use a suitable conductive material, such as copper wire, to create the helical structure, ensuring precise dimensions for optimal performance. After constructing the antenna, mount it on a suitable substrate or ground plane and integrate the feed mechanism, typically using a coaxial cable or microstrip line. Finally, test and tune the antenna for impedance matching and radiation patterns to ensure effective MIMO operation.
the features are :-1.It has a wide bandwidth2.Easily constructed3.Has real i/p impedence.4.Can produce circularly polarized field.
Helical current refers to a type of electric current that has a helical or spiral path, typically observed in certain plasma and electromagnetic systems. In this context, it can describe the motion of charged particles that follow a helical trajectory in magnetic fields, often seen in applications like plasma confinement in fusion reactors. The term can also relate to specific currents in biological systems, such as the flow of ions in helical structures within cells. Overall, helical currents highlight the interaction between electric charges and magnetic fields, leading to complex motion patterns.
the module of a helical gear is calculated in the same way of that of a spur gear: module=pitch diameter / no of teeth the module of a helical gear is calculated in the same way of that of a spur gear: module=pitch diameter / no of teeth
helical reinforcement
it is used in space
plane reflector
A ground plane in a helical antenna acts as a reflector, enhancing the radiation pattern and efficiency of the antenna. It helps to direct the radiated signal in a desired direction and minimizes signal loss due to ground reflections. The ground plane also provides a stable reference point for the antenna structure.
Efficiency drops with added turns. Maximum efficiency is about 80% with a 3-4 turn helical and drops to about 60% at 12 turns.
To fabricate a helical antenna for MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) systems, you'll first design the antenna parameters, including the number of turns, diameter, and pitch based on the desired frequency and gain. Next, use a suitable conductive material, such as copper wire, to create the helical structure, ensuring precise dimensions for optimal performance. After constructing the antenna, mount it on a suitable substrate or ground plane and integrate the feed mechanism, typically using a coaxial cable or microstrip line. Finally, test and tune the antenna for impedance matching and radiation patterns to ensure effective MIMO operation.
Circular polarization characteristics of a helical antenna help offset the effects of spin modulation from satellites in motion, that is, the tendency for satellites to spin causing the position of their antennae to change rapidly in accordance with the spin, causing a fluctuation in the signal as received by a fixed signal on earth. Circular polarization of the earth fixed antenna reduces the fluctuating effects of the satellite's spin on the recived signal.
the features are :-1.It has a wide bandwidth2.Easily constructed3.Has real i/p impedence.4.Can produce circularly polarized field.
what is the use of dance helical communication? helical communicqationis the communication of helical
helical sequence
Of or pertaining to, or in the form of, a helix; spiral; as, a helical staircase; a helical spring.
Helical Bar was created in 1919.
Yes, RNA is helical in structure.