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Spain had an early head start on other European nations in exploring and colonizing vast territories in the Western Hemisphere. Upon entering what is now the Gulf of Mexico, they came upon advanced American Native civilizations. The Aztec and Inca civilizations were in what is now Mexico, and the Incas dwelled in the west coast of South America. These areas became the sites of many Spanish colonies because they discovered that the precious metals of silver and gold were found in abundance in these Native civilizations. Yes, it became known that peoples thousands of miles apart could treasure the same metals. Spanish explorers also established colonies in what is now California and in the US Southwest.

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Zena Waelchi

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