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The symbols on the dreidl are letters of the Hebrew alphabet, Nun, Gimel, Hay, and Shin, which are the intials of the phrase "Nes Gadol Hayah Shom", or "A great miracle happened there".This refers to the miracle of the Hannukah oil in which one days' worth of oil lasted for eight days.
Chanukah is a celebration of the miracle of the oil. Some people invaded the Jewish Temple and put out the flame on the oil burner. When they regained the temple, they had to re-dedicate it to God. This ceremony took 8 days, but there was only enough for 1 day. But a miracle happened. The oil lasted for 8 days. These 8 days were declared a festival, to celebrate God. So in conclusion, there are no other festivals that celebrate this miracle.
There are 9 candles that are lit on Hanukkah. One is the helper candle ("shamash") used to light the other 8, which symbolize the 8 days of Hanukkah. A story in the Talmud (500 years after the Maccabean War) tells of a legendary miracle. After the war, When the Jews returned to rededicate the Ancient Temple, they found that there was only enough oil to keep the eternal lamp burning for 1 day. It would take 8 days to make more of this special oil. So they lit the lamp, and it miraculously burned for 8 days, giving them plenty of time to make more oil to keep the lamp burning. Although this is just a legend, in modern times, we light candles to symbolize the miracle of the oil lasting 8 days.
To celebrate miracle oil that burned for eight nights
Sufganiyot are deep-fried doughnuts that are traditionally eaten during Hanukkah. They symbolize the miracle of the oil that burned in the menorah for eight days in the temple of Jerusalem. As oil plays a significant role in the Hanukkah story, the consumption of foods cooked in oil, like sufganiyot, has become a customary way to celebrate the holiday.
This is a famous question, discussed by some of the greatest Jewish rabbis in recent centuries. The question is: since the cruse which they lit had enough oil for one day (Talmud, Shabbat 21b) and miraculously burned for eight days, it would seem therefore that there were only seven days in the miracle! Why then should we celebrate eight days?Hundreds of answers have been written in our Halacha-sources. Here are a couple:1) On the first night we're celebrating the military victory, and on the other seven nights we're commemorating the miracle of the oil.2) Each day, only one-eighth of the oil was consumed.See also the attached Related Link.
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The real miracle of Hanukkah is that the Jews were victorious, against all odds, they beat their enemy and were able to restore the Ancient Temple in Jerusalem, which had been desecrated by the Greeks. In a larger context, Hanukkah represents victory against religious persecution and assimilation. But a second miracle is more commonly known: A story in the Talmud (500 years later) tells of a legendary miracle. After the war, When the Jews returned to rededicate the Ancient Temple, they found that there was only enough oil to keep the eternal lamp burning for 1 day. It would take 8 days to make more of this special oil. So the lit the lamp, and it miraculously burned for 8 days, giving them plenty of time to make more oil to keep the lamp burning. This second miracle is very popular with children. It is understood as a legend only, and appears to be the early Rabbis' attempt to add a spiritual level to the holiday.
The story of the miracle of the oil is found in the Jewish Talmud, in a passage written in the 3rd Century. It is not written in the Jewish Scriptures (or "Tanakh").The legend of the oil was added later to the story to give it a more spiritual level. It is understood to be just a legend, and is very popular with children.Answer:The miracle of the oil is documented in the Talmud and in earlier sources too. Megillat Taanit was written long before any portion of the Talmud, and it records the miracle of the oil in its text (ch.9). The origin of Hanukkah is also stated in Josephus and the Book of Maccabees.According to tradition, the miracle of the oil was a real event, not just a legend.
The traditional oil-fried foods symbolize the olive oil of the Hanukkah-miracle.
The Judaism celebrates the eight day long festival Chanukah (Hanukkah) by eating latkes. This holiday is all to remember the miracle of the oil that lasted eight days instead of one, and so we eat food that is fried in oil as latkes are grated potatoes fried in oil.
Christmas celebrates the birth of Christianity's saviour, Jesus Christ. Chanukah celebrates a military victory and the miracle that followed it of one day's worth of oil lasting eight days. Kwanzaa celebrates qualities that one tries to develop to be a good citizen and person. That said, they do have one thing in common: all are holidays that occur in midwinter and celebrate use light to celebrate, alleviating the depths of the dark short days of winter and signalling that Spring will eventually come.