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Karl Landsteiner
Blood
by the Austrian scientist Karl Landsteiner, who found three different blood types in 1900 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for his work.
Karl Landsteiner
In the year 1900, an Austrian Scientist, Karl Landsteiner, discovered iso-agglutination, the phenomenon wherein red corpuscles and serum of the animal species are clumped together. On carrying out further experiments on blood, Landsteiner discovered that agglutinogens when mixed with agglutinins of another blood types produced fatal agglutination. These agglutinogens were named as A and B, and their respective agglutinins were named alpha and beta respectively. With this discovery, the question of blood group incompatibility was explained. Later, he discovered another blood type and named it O. In 1907, another scientist Jansky discovered a fourth type of blood, it was named AB. This discovery was corroborated by Moss in 1910. These agglutinogens and agglutins were renamed as antigens and antibodies respectively, specific to the blood.
The blood type "o negative" is known as universal donor because the red blood cells have no proteins. This means that they can mix with any other blood type with any variety of protein attatchment. Your question is a little confusing, but the answer is that when Karl Landsteiner discovered blood types in 1901 and scientists understood the way different blood types would interact, o negative blood became the universal blood type.
Blood types have different cells in them as well as different antigens.
Karl landsteaner
yes. dogs have different blood types?
He had red blood. Seriously, though, blood types were discovered in 1900, so it was before his time. A 1975 analysis of one of his hairs indicated type B, but due the limited sample, may not be accurate.
there are 2 types of cow blood- cow blood and baby blood
Not quite. Different blood types result from different antigens present on the membranes of red blood cells.