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John Hadley and Thomas Godfrey independently built the octant (which became the sextant later)
i guess planets
i guess planets
Nobody knows where the sextant was invented... It is possibly invented where a English people live. like probably Great Britain or Europe. --..................................--
by using it
first find out least count of main circular scale in degrees,then divide least count of main scale by total divisions on cylindrical scale(this cylindrical scale works as vernier scale for fist one,its least count will be in minutes) then further divide least count of cylindrical scale by total divisions of small vernier scale which touches it,(this small scale works as vernier scale for cylindrical scale and its least count will be in seconds).
as sextant consists a graduated circular arc that is of 60 degree so, arc forms one-sixth of a circle ,hence the name sextant
pitch is the linear progress made by the circular scale on the main scale in one complete rotation
It is an auxiliary device for making fine adjustment to an instrument, generally by means of a fine screw thread. Used in certain measuring instruments. It is a small moveable scale running next to the main graduated scale which indicates a fractional part of the main scale. An example would be a sextant or barometer
atrolabe came first, the astrolabe was invented before the sextant, and the sextant was the model that made the compass
When the anvil and spindle end are brought in contact, the edge of the circular scale should be at the zero of the sleeve (linear scale) and the zero of the circular scale should be opposite to the datum line of the sleeve. If the zero is not coinciding with the datum line, there will be a positive or negative zero error as shown in figure below. When the anvil and spindle end are brought in contact, the edge of the circular scale should be at the zero of the sleeve (linear scale) and the zero of the circular scale should be opposite to the datum line of the sleeve. If the zero is not coinciding with the datum line, there will be a positive or negative zero error as shown in figure below. When the anvil and spindle end are brought in contact, the edge of the circular scale should be at the zero of the sleeve (linear scale) and the zero of the circular scale should be opposite to the datum line of the sleeve. If the zero is not coinciding with the datum line, there will be a positive or negative zero error as shown in figure below.
Pitch is the distance from the crest of one thread to the next. the displacement of the circular scale due to a complete rotation of the screw, along the main scale is called screw pitch..
Vernier scale consists of main scale and vernier scale. The first line or the zeroth line coinciding with the main scale reading is the main scale reading. The vernier line except zeroth line coinciding with any line on main scale is the main scale reading.
Diametres of various objects can be measured br using a micrometre screw gauge: Readings can be obseved by adapting following steps 1-Main scale reading;when one revolve the THIMBLE a scale appears with divisions 2-Circular scale reading;the digit apearing on circular scale conciding with the main scale. Main scale readind+(Circular scale reading into Least count) yields answer following link can be fruit ful for better techniques http://www.tutorvista.com/content/physics/physics-i/measurement-and-experimentation/screw-gauge.php Regards:MALLICK TAYYAB
you can find sextant on history.com
you use a sextant to navigate.
1)Main Scale is fixed(It does not move) Vernier scale slides along main scale.2)Least count of Mainscale is 0.1cmLeast count of vernier scale is 0.01cm