The glial cells that surround the neurons produce myelin.
Myelin sheath
Oligodendrocytes
Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells both produce myelin. Oligodendrocytes produce myelin in the CNS, whereas Schwann cells produce myelin in the PNS. CNS refers to central nervous system PNS refers to peripheral nervous system
Myelin sheaths insulate nerve fibers
A myelin sheath is a layer of myelin (a dielectric, or electric insulator) around the axon of a neuron.
An insulating layer that surrounds the axon is a myelin sheath.
Myelin Sheath Myelin Sheath
No, neurotransmitters do not form the myelin sheath. Myelin is formed by specialized types of glial cells called oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that are released by neurons to transmit signals across synapses.
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Myelin Sheath Myelin Sheath
Nicotine stimulates CREB phosphorylation which regulates the expression of myelin basic protein and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein.