The two pipes going into the heater should be marked with either Hot and Cold or a H and C. There should be a shut off valve on the cold side, but sometimes there is one on both sides. If the piping is visible, you can follow one or the other to where it comes into the house. The water heater is usually the first thing the water line runs to.
I think the only reasonable answer can be that the cold and hot water inlet/outlets are reversed. your hot water line is attached, at the heater to the cold water inlet or your hot water outlet is too short inside of the tank
Check piping. Make sure cold line going into cold side of water heater and hot side coming out hot side. Cold feed for water heater should come off main cold line. Make sure valves are open to and from water heater.
There are a few possibilities why. Troubleshoot asking yourself these questions: Is the hot water heater switched on electronically? Is the stop cock switched on? Are there air locks in the line? Is the hot water heater connected?
Yes install it on the cold water line as close to the heater as possible.
Because hot water heater breaker has tripped, or hot water heater has failed.
If water is only drawn from the cold faucet, then no, the water heater is not involved. However, if water is drawn from the hot faucet- even for a few seconds- hot water IS withdrawn from the heater, and fresh cold water drawn in to be heated- even if the hot water did not make it all the way through the pipe to the faucet- and the water heater will work to heat that fresh cold water.
Either this is a plumbing mistake or the cold water has been switched off and the hot water heater is draining. If no cold line valve has been turned off. It may indicate a burst pipe.
Yes
Cold water pipe.
When you want to know when your hot water heater is broken, simply run your faucet and test the water. If it's cold, the heater is broken.
There is no hot water inlet in a water heater. There is a cold inlet and a hot outlet. Yes it can be connected to the hot outlet depending on the jurisdiction. Check the plumbing codes in your area to be sure.
YES and No Yes if you are going to be working on the gas water heater and No if you are working on a cold water line and if you are working on a hot water line you can shut off the gas or electric to the water heater so in case your water heater drains but what I usually do is just turn the water heater's water supply valve off.