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It is called Superposition.
The basement is a term sometimes used, and Cratonis another used in a continental context.The Principle of Superposition has it that in a given formation, the top layers are the youngest, and the deeper layers the oldest.
In an undisturbed strata, the oldest layers are at the bottom. It's called the law or principle of superposition.
Superposition
Layers at the bottom are the oldest.
The principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the youngest will be at the top, the oldest at the bottom.
The bottom is oldest. The top is newest. -From bottom to top is the equivalent of oldest to youngest in an undisturbed sequence.
It is called Superposition.
The bottom layer of rock in a geologic sequence is usually called the basement layer.
That the youngest rock is on top while the oldest is at the bottom
In a normal sequence (ie one that has not been tectonically deformed) the oldest layer is the lowest layer - so the one at the base of the sequence is the oldest. This is called the "law of superposition".
According to the Law of Superposition, in a depositional sequence of undisturbed rock layers, the top layer of rock is the most recent to form from the processes of lithification or eruption of lava onto the surface, and are therefore the youngest rock layers.
According to the geologic Law of Superposition, in undisturbed rock strata, the deepest rock layers are always the oldest. Accordingly, a fossil found in a lower layer of undisturbed rock would be the older.
The undisturbed rock layers are horizontal and in order of age from youngest nearest the surface to oldest at the bottom of the rock unit.
Nicolaus Steno proposed the law of superposition, which states that in any undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the youngest layer is on top, and the oldest layer is on the bottom. This principle helps geologists determine the relative ages of rock layers and the events that formed them.
The basement is a term sometimes used, and Cratonis another used in a continental context.The Principle of Superposition has it that in a given formation, the top layers are the youngest, and the deeper layers the oldest.
When a rock is disturbed, it usually contains one of the following abnormalities:SlantingBendingFoldingCrackingMetamorphismor Nonconformities.If a rock layer contains none of these, then geologists classify it as undisturbed.