Generally speaking, the first two quatrains set up a situation which the final sestet resolves.
A Shakespearean sonnet is also known as an Elizabethan sonnet or an English sonnet. It consists of 14 lines with a specific rhyme scheme and iambic pentameter.
it is a shakesperian sonnet ie. it has a specific rhyme scheme and a rhyming couplet at the end which stands out bringing a slight change in the poem's theme, tone or even setting
The first section of a sonnet, known as the octave, typically sets the theme by presenting the problem or question that the poet explores. It consists of the first eight lines of the sonnet.
Petrarchan Sonnet: the first half is an Octave( first 8 lines) to introduce the theme or problem followed by the sestet( last 6 lines) where the conclusion is made or problem solved. Usually in line 9 you will the the Volta which is the turning point in the sonnet. typically rhyme schemed: abba abba cdcd ee
The octave, which consists of the first eight lines of an Italian sonnet, typically presents a problem or situation. It sets the stage for the resolution or insight that will be provided in the sestet.
William Shakespeare
Sonnet 18 by Francesco Petrarch is a Petrarchan sonnet. It consists of an octave (8 lines) that presents a problem or argument, followed by a sestet (6 lines) that offers a resolution or conclusion. The rhyme scheme is typically ABBAABBA for the octave and either CDCDCD or CDECDE for the sestet.
"The Soote Season" is a Petrarchan sonnet because it follows the structure of an octave (eight lines) followed by a sestet (six lines). This sonnet form allows for the speaker to present a problem in the octave and then offer a resolution or reflection in the sestet.
The sonnet was introduced to England by Sir Thomas Wyatt in the early 16th century. He translated and adapted the Petrarchan sonnet form, which originated in Italy, making it accessible to English poets. Wyatt's innovations paved the way for later poets, including Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, and eventually William Shakespeare, who further developed the sonnet form in English literature.
The first part of an Italian sonnet is called an octave, which consists of eight lines. The octave typically sets up the problem or situation that is further explored in the sestet.
sonnet
Sonnet 18 and sonnet 116