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air is filtered, warmed, and moistened.
In the lower respiratory system, air that has been filtered of pathogens and warmed in the upper respiratory tract is transported to the lungs. There, oxygen will be pulled from the inhaled air and deposited into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide pulled from the bloodstream is released back into the lungs to be expelled from the body upon exhaling. This exchange of gases is the primary function of the respiratory system.
As air passes along the upper respiratory tract, it is warmed, moistened and filtered. The mucous membranes and cilia help these processes.
As air enters the respiratory system through the nose, it is warmed, filtered, and moistened. These changes increase the efficiency of gas exchange in the lungs, and protect the lungs from particulates.
Inhaled air is warmed and moistened in the nasopharynx and oropharynx.
The nose is the first cleaned and moistened warm part of the respiratory system. The nose acts as a filter for air to get to the lower respiratory system.
Nasal cavity in the upper respiratory tract.
so that it doesnt harm the delicate tissue inside the lungs. the same as humans
warmed, moistened and cleaned by the nose and mouth
Nasal cavity mucosa... as air passes thru the nasal cavity, it's warmed, moistened, and filtered by the nasal cavity mucosa. The air that flows directly beneath the superior part of the nasal cavity may stimulate the olfactory receptors in the mucosa region.
Most breathing in healthy humans occurs through the nose. As air enters the nasal cavity, it is filtered of large debris by hairs lining the inside of the nose, and then further filtered through the nasal conchae, an area of folded, moist tissues; this also warms the air to near body temperature when it is cold.
Hydrate input air, filter out large particles. and reabsorb moisture from the exhaled breath.