Mariana Trench ; see related link below .
The word you are looking for is "trench." Trenches are long and narrow depressions in the seafloor characterized by very steep sides.
a part of seafloor spreading where the deep sea splits in two
The ridge of a trench is typically referred to as the "trench rim" or "trench wall." This elevated area marks the boundary of the trench and can be formed by the accumulation of sediment and debris. In the context of oceanic trenches, the surrounding landforms can include the trench slope and adjacent seafloor features.
The region where the seafloor is forced beneath the continental plate is called a subduction zone. When the seafloor descends down it produces a deep-ocean trench.
Mid-ocean ridges are the primary landform that occurs in seafloor spreading. These are underwater mountain ranges where tectonic plates are moving apart, allowing magma to rise up and form new oceanic crust.
in a subduction trench, because of Harry Hess' theory of sea floor spreading. Meaning that the rock is formed new at the mid-ocean ridge, and moved out towards the coasts into a subduction zone years and years later.
The Mariana Trench in the western Pacific Ocean is an example of a trench. It is the deepest known oceanic trench, reaching a depth of about 36,070 feet (10,994 meters). Trenches are long, narrow, and deep natural features on the seafloor, often formed by the tectonic forces of converging plates.
Seafloor cavern
Between a ridge and a trench, you would typically find an oceanic plate. Oceanic plates are formed at mid-ocean ridges through seafloor spreading, where magma rises to create new crust. As the oceanic plate moves away from the ridge, it eventually encounters a trench, where it is subducted beneath another plate, usually a continental plate or another oceanic plate. This dynamic interaction contributes to tectonic activity, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
siargao
people here are stupid , really the answer is not hi
dumb question. don't want to write it all