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The heart sounds are heard at something called the 4 corners of the chest around the sternum.

1) the aortic valve is heard at the 2nd intercostal space at the right sternal margin.

2) the pulmonary valve is heard at the 2nd intercostal space at the left sternal margin.

3) the mitral valve is heard over the heart apex which is in the 5th intercostal space in line with the middle of the clavicle.

4) the tricuspid valve is typically heard in the right external margin of the 5th intercostals space.

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Q: Where on the thoracic surface do you auscultate the tricuspid mitral pulmonary and aortic valves?
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