It was (and still is) in a suburb of Lublin, Poland. (The SS called the camp Lublin). It was the only major camp located in a built up area.
Part of the camp has been preserved as a museum.
No, Majdanek was a dual purpose camp - part of it was a horrific concentration camp, where the guards tortured prisoners, for example, by hoisting them off the ground and dropping them on to spikes; the other part was an extermination camp. Majdanek is in the city of Lublin in Poland and was the first camp to be liberated (by the Soviet Army, in July 1944).
No human experiments was taken place at majdanek.
This death camp was the first liberated by the Allies.
Edward Dziadosz has written: 'Majdanek' -- subject(s): Majdanek (Concentration camp)
Initially, Majdanek was, at least on paper, a camp for Soviet prisoners of war (opened in October 1941). Majdanek was both a concentration camp and an extermination camp. Mass killings start: March 1942 Mass killings end: November 1943 Camp continues as a very harsh concentration camp until liberated by the Soviet Army on 22 July 1944. It was the first major camp to be liberated.
Conditions at Majdanek were appalling. The camp had two sections: one was a very harsh concentration camp. The SS guards sometimes went on killing sprees, murdering prisoners with wooden clubs and other blunt instruments; they also tortured prisoners for their amusement. The other section of Majdanek was an extermination camp.
The first major camp liberated by Soviet forces was Majdanek on 22 July 1944. (They had retaken the site of Maly Trostenets earlier, but there were no survivors left to liberate: all the prisoners had been killed).
It sounds as if you are thinking of Majdanek.
Majdanek, on the edge of Lublin, Poland was the first major camp to be liberated (22 July 1944). Thanks to a sudden advance by the Soviet Army, the SS didn't have time to blow up the crematoria or gas chambers, and the camp was almost intact when liberated. It was primarily an exceptionally harsh concentration camp, where the guards sometimes amused themselves by killing prisoners with clubs and other blunt instruments and by torturing them. Another part was an extermination camp with gas chambers. There is some evidence that it was used mainly as a "back up" killing centre, when there was insufficient capacity at other camps, especially Auschwitz. An estimated 78,000 victims were killed there.
Like all the camps in Poland, it was run by Germany.
Like at any other concentration camps Physcial labour and killing
Majdanek, liberated on 23 July 1944 by the Soviet Army.