A germanium IC was invented in 1958 in Texas at Texas Instruments.
The modern silicon IC was invented in 1959 in California at Fairchild Semiconductor.
The silicon IC succeeded as all parts including the wiring could be integrated into the chip. The germanium IC was a dead end as even though the electronic components could be integrated, the wiring still had to be done by hand under high power microscopes component by component, making it too expensive for the market.
Because - when Colossus was built (in 1943), microchips had yet to be invented ! Microchips replaced valves and transistors in newer computers.
You would say the latter. eigh percent of microchips ARE defective
t.v.'s,Nintendo's Nintendo d.s.s,wii's,computers,laptops,phones,cell phones,microchips,the newer style cars,hydro power cars.
NO !
no they are not
Microchips are used today as implants in living bodies to aid in tracking and identification.
Microchips are used today as implants in living bodies to aid in tracking and identification.
Yes, modern passports often have microchips embedded in them for added security and to store biometric information.
Silicon mostly
the motherboard
Microchips when handled without the greatest degree of security can breach the confidentiality of medical records and any other records. Microchips store so much information that interception of them can have devastating consequences.
Many modern appliances contain microchips to enhance functionality and efficiency. Common examples include washing machines, refrigerators, microwaves, dishwashers, and ovens, which use microchips for features like smart controls, energy management, and diagnostic capabilities. Additionally, devices like coffee makers and air conditioners also incorporate microchips to optimize performance and user convenience. Overall, microchips are integral to the operation of a wide range of household appliances.