The Union Army was coming from the south.
The rebel army found Carlisle and Harrisburg undefended, and occupied them. Later, when the Union army under Meade came up through MAryland, the rebs left Carlisle to march south for two days to engage the Union Army. The met, by accident, in Gettysburg.
Confederate General Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia were planning to make a significant raid on Harrisburg Pennsylvania. Northern forces of the Army of the Potomac were sent to not allow that to happen. By strictly chance the two opposing armies met at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was a three day battle in which the North and Union General George Meade won. This forced Lee to retreat back to Virginia.
Gettysburg, PA
The Confederacy suffered 20,301 casualties in killed, wounded, missing or captured during the three days at Gettysburg. The Federal army lost 23,003 killed, wounded, missing or captured. This amounts to 29 percent of all soldiers involved. Source: They Met At Gettysburg by Edward J. Stackpole, page 284.
Yes, there was special planning and preparation made for the Battle of Gettysburg. Both the Union and Confederate armies had specific strategies and objectives in mind. The Confederate General Robert E. Lee planned to invade the North, while the Union General George Meade aimed to defend key positions and prevent a Confederate victory. Both sides engaged in reconnaissance and strategic positioning of troops, laying the groundwork for the battle that would unfold at Gettysburg.
The rebel army found Carlisle and Harrisburg undefended, and occupied them. Later, when the Union army under Meade came up through MAryland, the rebs left Carlisle to march south for two days to engage the Union Army. The met, by accident, in Gettysburg.
Shoes
Confederate General Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia were planning to make a significant raid on Harrisburg Pennsylvania. Northern forces of the Army of the Potomac were sent to not allow that to happen. By strictly chance the two opposing armies met at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was a three day battle in which the North and Union General George Meade won. This forced Lee to retreat back to Virginia.
Gettysburg, PA
The question is unclear. If you mean the BATTLE of Gettysburg, than this is how it went on: The Battle of Gettysburg was a meeting engagement, a military term meaning that the opposing armies actually ran into each other without prior preparation or knowledge of each other's dispositions. The Union forces under General George Meade were heading north to intercept the Confederate Army of Robert E. Lee, moving east through southern Pennsylvania. On the morning of July 1, 1863, Henry Heth's division of Confederate infantry was marching southeast from Cashtown, PA to Gettysburg, PA (about 10 miles north of the Maryland border) when they were met by the cavalry screens of the Union Army of the Potomac (still to the south). The first shot at Gettysburg was fired by a 3 inch parrot rifle from Calef's cavalry battery, Buford's first cavalry division, United States Army, at about 10 A.M. down the Cashtown pike. Thus began the Battle of Gettysburg.
there was none.both troops met accidentally in Gettysburg, PA.
One such person was John Lawrence Burns a 70 year old veteran of the War of 1812 who joined the Union forces on the first day of battle at Gettysburgh with his flintlock rifle and powder horn. When he gave the Gettysburg address President Lincoln met with him and thanked him for his service. His troops out of ammunition, Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain led his Maine regiment in a bayonet charge into the advancing Alabama militia, and broke their charge, possibly saving the entire Union line on the second day of the battle.
Yes, the battle of Gettysburg lasted three days. It was July 1st, 2nd and 3rd 1863. Neither side intended to fight at Gettysburg, the armies met on the outskirts of town on July 1st. Picketts charge ended the battle on July 3rd. The army of Northern Virginia retreated from Gettysburg on July 4th 1863.
The Battle of Gettysburg did not start the Gettysburg Address. The Gettysburg Address was a speech given on the field where the Battle of Gettysburg was fought, because they were creating a cemetery out of part of that field in which to inter the soldiers who fought and died there.
The primary goal of the Union Army in the west was to control the Mississippi River. This would separate Texas and Arkansas from the remainder of the Confederacy, deny this trade and supply route to the South while opening it for Union resupply. North of Saint Louis, the river was quickly in Union hands. New Orleans also fell early in the war. The last major point of resistance was Vicksburg, Mississippi, which was placed under siege and finally fell on July 3, 1863, the same day that Lee began to retreat from Gettysburg. The Union Army had additional goals in the West: Keep Kentucky in the Union, support the pro-Union forces in Missouri and keep that state in the Union, and place pressure on Tennessee in order to force the Confederacy to divert substantial forces away from the Army of Northern Virginia. All of these goals were met by 1863.
The Confederacy suffered 20,301 casualties in killed, wounded, missing or captured during the three days at Gettysburg. The Federal army lost 23,003 killed, wounded, missing or captured. This amounts to 29 percent of all soldiers involved. Source: They Met At Gettysburg by Edward J. Stackpole, page 284.
Union soldiers (north) started winning lots of big battles such as the Battle of Gettysburg. General Lee (Confederate) and General Grant (Union) met in a town called Appomattox Courthouse, where Lee surrendered to Grant, which stopped the Civil War.