atp and nadph
ATP and NADPH
NADP+, ADP, and glucose
ATP
sunlight
Glucose is not directly involved in the Calvin cycle. The Calvin cycle is a series of chemical reactions that occur in plants to convert carbon dioxide into glucose, which is a form of stored energy.
The Calvin cycle involves three main components: carbon dioxide, ATP (energy), and NADPH (electron carrier). These components are used to convert carbon dioxide into glucose during photosynthesis.
Yes, an energy carrier is needed in the light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, ATP and NADPH are produced as energy carriers. These molecules provide the necessary energy and reducing power to convert carbon dioxide into glucose during the light-independent reactions. Without ATP and NADPH, the Calvin cycle would not be able to proceed effectively.
The Calvin cycle does not directly produce ATP. However, ATP is required as an energy source for the Calvin cycle to function. ATP is typically generated through the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
ATP
Light reactions convert solar energy into chemical energy, producing ATP and NADPH, which are essential for the Calvin cycle. During the light reactions, water is split to release oxygen, and energy from sunlight is harnessed to generate these energy carriers. ATP provides the necessary energy, while NADPH supplies the reducing power required for converting carbon dioxide into glucose during the Calvin cycle. Thus, the light reactions support the Calvin cycle by supplying the energy and reducing agents needed for carbon fixation.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the molecule that directly supplies energy to myosin during muscle contraction. Myosin uses ATP to power the movement of actin filaments, leading to muscle contraction.