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What monomers make up glycogen?
Glycogen is made up of glucose monomers. These monomers are combine in alpha-1,4 linkages with alpha 1,6 linkages used to create branches. Glycogen also has a small protein component that is used to initiate the glycogen polymer called glyocgenin.
What is another molecule in humans that is similar to starch?
Glycogen is another molecule in humans that is similar to starch. Both starch and glycogen are polysaccharides made up of glucose monomers, but glycogen is the storage form of glucose in animals, including humans.
What is removed when joining the individual glucose monomers together?
When joining individual glucose monomers together to form a polysaccharide like starch or glycogen, a water molecule is removed in a condensation reaction to form a glycosidic bond.
How many glucose monomers are there in a single starch molecule?
A single starch molecule contents few thousands glucose monomers in single molecule.
What are Glycogen starch and cellulose?
They are all polysaccharides made of glucose monomers.
What are the monomers of complex carbohydrates?
The monomers of complex carbohydrates are simple sugars, or monosaccharides, such as glucose, fructose, and galactose. These monosaccharides join together through glycosidic bonds to form polysaccharides like starch, cellulose, and glycogen.
What happens to monomerswhen they undergo dehydration synthesis?
They will break up into smaller molecules.
What is glycogen in biology?
Glycogen is a polysaccharide that serves as a key energy storage molecule in animals and fungi. Composed of glucose monomers linked together in a branched structure, it is primarily stored in the liver and muscle tissues. When energy is needed, glycogen can be rapidly broken down into glucose molecules through glycogenolysis, which is crucial for maintaining blood sugar levels and fueling muscular activity.
Why is glycogen branched?
Glycogen is branched to allow more efficient energy storage and to provide multiple attachment points for enzymes that add to its glucose monomers.
What are called monomers?
Monomer is a single molecule.
What is the relationship between monomers andpolymers?
Monomers are single units while polymers are monomers linked together. So with polysaccharides being polymers or monomers linked together, then think of a single monomer of sugar such as maltose. When you link a bunch of maltose together then they form a polysaccharide polymer of sugars. Glycogen is an example of a polymer of sugars. Glycogen is the body method of sugar storage in your liver and muscle tissue....
Does dehydration synthesis convert molecule to monomer?
No, dehydration synthesis joins monomers together to form a larger molecule by removing a water molecule. It is the opposite process of hydrolysis, which breaks down larger molecules into monomers by adding water.
