the first encounter with another planet. it was a spacecraft sent by NASA to venus. it measured venus' temperature and is now thought to be orbiting the sun.
Since the 1960s many spacecraft have been sent to Venus. Venera 1 through to Venera 16, were sent by the Soviet Union. They also sent Vega I and Vega II. The USA has sent Mariners 2, 5 and 10, two Pioneer craft and Magellan. In total about 13 probes have landed on the planet and the others have orbited it.
to study venus...lol!
Mariner 2 was the only spacecraft that year to visit Venus, it completed a flyby passing within 35 000 km of Venus on December 14th, 1962.
the name of the first spacecraft to first observe venus was venera 3. The year it observed venus 1962.
This was to investigatethe atmosphere of Venus.
The mariner spacecraft explored Mercury, Mars, and Venus. The first successful space probe and first spacecraft visit to a planet was Mariner 2.
The Mariner 2 space craft was sent to Venus.
It was Mariner 2.
All exploration of Venus to date has been by unmanned space probes.Mariner 2 was the first NASA probe to flyby Venus in 1962, followed by Mariner 5 in 1967 and Mariner 10 in 1973 . There were many Soviet missions to the planet in the 1970s and 1980s, some of which landed probes there.Pioneer Venus 1 orbited the planet from 1978 to 1992, mapping the surface, while Pioneer Venus 2, also launched in 1978, sent four probes into the atmosphere.The Magellan mission (1989-1994) mapped and studied the surface from orbit.The MESSENGER mission to Mercury (2004-2012) made two fly-bys of Venus, in 2006 and 2007.
The Mariner 2 spacecraft inspected Venus in late 1962.
That statement is incorrect. Mariner 2 was the first spacecraft to successfully fly by and study another planet, Venus, not scan. It provided valuable data on Venus' atmosphere and surface temperature.