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The original Roman Calendar had 10 months named:

Martius (March - Mars - the God of War)

Aprilis (April - from Apirire - "to open" - probably a reference to buds opening in spring)

Maius (May - From Maiesta - the Roman goddess of honor and reverence)

Iunius (for iunores - young men - comes after May honoring older men)

(Later changed to honor Juno the wife of Jupiter and god of marriage)

Quintilius (5th month)

Sextilus (6th month)

September (7th month)

October (8th month)

November (9th month)

December (10th month)

This calendar lased about 305 days. There were 61 days of winter which were not assigned to a month.

Numa Polilius, around 713 BC, added January (named for Janus - the Roman god of beginning and endings) and February (probably from februa - the festival of purification).

Julius Caesar introduced the Julian calendar in 46 BC. In 44 BC he renamed Quintilus July after himself and in 8 BC Augustus took Sextilus to be August after himself.

The Julian Calendar remained in force throughout the west into the 20th century when the Gregorian calendar replaced it. The Julian calendar took a leap year every three years and so had trouble staying in sync with the seasons. The US founding fathers were born under the Julian calendar and this is why there is confusion about Washington's birth day (either Feb 11 or 22 depending on the calendar). Many orthodox religions still use the Julian calendar which is why they often celebrate Easter on a different day than the more popular, non-orthodox religions.

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13y ago

July is named after Julius Caesar and August is named after Augustus.

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Q: Which 2 months are name after rome emperors?
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